Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in China

China: Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 771,810 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
771,810
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
790,289
in 2015
All-time low
650,283
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in China, 1990–2027

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1990200820271990: 650.3k1991: 657.5k1992: 663.5k1993: 668.9k1994: 674.1k1995: 679.8k1996: 685.8k1997: 692.6k1998: 699.0k1999: 704.6k2000: 710.7k2001: 719.8k2002: 729.6k2003: 739.2k2004: 748.4k2005: 758.1k2006: 766.0k2007: 771.1k2008: 775.1k2009: 778.7k2010: 781.9k2011: 787.1k2012: 787.8k2013: 788.3k2014: 789.5k2015: 790.3k2016: 790.1k2017: 788.2k2018: 785.9k2019: 784.6k2020: 769.0k2021: 789.0k2022: 777.2k2023: 781.1k2024: 773.8k2025: 773.3k2026: 773.0k2027: 771.8k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in China stood at 771,810.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in China peaked at 790,289 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 650,283, in 1990.

China ranks 1st of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in China, year by year

Annual values for Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in China, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 650,283 —
1991 657,479 +1.1%
1992 663,526 +0.9%
1993 668,873 +0.8%
1994 674,143 +0.8%
1995 679,751 +0.8%
1996 685,826 +0.9%
1997 692,649 +1.0%
1998 698,987 +0.9%
1999 704,588 +0.8%
2000 710,725 +0.9%
2001 719,800 +1.3%
2002 729,609 +1.4%
2003 739,178 +1.3%
2004 748,398 +1.2%
2005 758,114 +1.3%
2006 766,043 +1.0%
2007 771,097 +0.7%
2008 775,105 +0.5%
2009 778,669 +0.5%
2010 781,889 +0.4%
2011 787,080 +0.7%
2012 787,842 +0.1%
2013 788,265 +0.1%
2014 789,524 +0.2%
2015 790,289 +0.1%
2016 790,084 -0.0%
2017 788,174 -0.2%
2018 785,868 -0.3%
2019 784,624 -0.2%
2020 768,968 -2.0%
2021 788,974 +2.6%
2022 777,205 -1.5%
2023 781,128 +0.5%
2024 773,804 -0.9%
2025 773,261 -0.1%
2026 772,993 -0.0%
2027 771,810 -0.2%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 771,810 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3,367, 229.2× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • China's 771,810 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3,691, 209.1× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 677,610 650,283 704,588 10
2000s 749,674 710,725 778,669 10
2010s 787,364 781,889 790,289 10
2020s 776,018 768,968 788,974 8

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 India 635,848 compare
  2. 3 United States 178,849 compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 150,937 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in China?
Labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in China was 771,810 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 790,289 in 2015.
What is the lowest labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 650,283 in 1990.
How does China rank for labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
China ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in China. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 06 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The labour force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.