China (People’s Republic of) vs India: Labour force (ILO modelled estimates)

China (People’s Republic of)
771,810
in 2027
India
635,848
in 2027
China (People’s Republic of) rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • India
0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k199020082027

How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 771,810 against 635,848 in India, a difference of 135,962.

That makes China (People’s Republic of)'s figure about 1.2 times India's.

Across all 38 years both countries report, China (People’s Republic of) has been ahead every year.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 189 countries.

China (People’s Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) India Difference Ahead
1990s 677,610 349,098 328,513 China (People’s Republic of)
2000s 749,674 443,896 305,778 China (People’s Republic of)
2010s 787,364 497,440 289,924 China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 776,018 591,286 184,732 China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher labour force (ilo modelled estimates), China (People’s Republic of) or India?
China (People’s Republic of), at 771,810 against 635,848 in India as of 2027.
What is the difference in labour force (ilo modelled estimates) between China (People’s Republic of) and India?
135,962, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and India?
38 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2027.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and India rank globally for labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 189 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs India: Labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The labour force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.