Jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income

Africa: Upper-middle income: Jobs gap rate was 34.92 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
34.92
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
3rd
of 87 groups
All-time high
37.19
in 2021
All-time low
26.53
in 2008
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income, 2004–2027

0102030402004201520272004: 302005: 28.72006: 272007: 27.62008: 26.52009: 27.52010: 28.92011: 29.22012: 29.62013: 28.92014: 29.22015: 29.42016: 29.82017: 30.72018: 31.12019: 322020: 35.32021: 37.22022: 35.42023: 33.82024: 34.12025: 34.72026: 34.82027: 34.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Africa: Upper-middle income recorded 34.92 for jobs gap rate in 2027.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 13.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 37.19 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 26.53, in 2008.

That places Africa: Upper-middle income 3rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Upper-middle income, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 30.04
2005 28.69 -4.5%
2006 27.05 -5.7%
2007 27.64 +2.2%
2008 26.53 -4.0%
2009 27.5 +3.7%
2010 28.94 +5.2%
2011 29.2 +0.9%
2012 29.6 +1.4%
2013 28.92 -2.3%
2014 29.16 +0.8%
2015 29.45 +1.0%
2016 29.79 +1.2%
2017 30.66 +2.9%
2018 31.09 +1.4%
2019 32.04 +3.0%
2020 35.29 +10.2%
2021 37.19 +5.4%
2022 35.41 -4.8%
2023 33.78 -4.6%
2024 34.13 +1.0%
2025 34.73 +1.8%
2026 34.83 +0.3%
2027 34.92 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27.91 26.53 30.04 6
2010s 29.88 28.92 32.04 10
2020s 35.03 33.78 37.19 8

More work & labour data for Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income was 34.92 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest jobs gap rate recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 37.19 in 2021.
What is the lowest jobs gap rate recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 26.53 in 2008.
How does Africa: Upper-middle income rank for jobs gap rate?
Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 3rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is jobs gap rate rising or falling in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Jobs gap rate in Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/jobs-gap-rate-ilo-modelled-estimates/africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Jobs gap rate (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The jobs gap rate is defined as the sum of the unemployed, the potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers divided by the sum of the extended labour force and willing non-jobseekers. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.