Jobs gap (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Upper-middle income

Africa: Upper-middle income: Jobs gap (ILO modelled estimates) was 19,312 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
19,312
Change on year
up 1.5%
Rank
45th
of 87 groups
All-time high
19,312
in 2027
All-time low
10,294
in 2006
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Jobs gap in Africa: Upper-middle income, 2004–2027

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k2004201520272004: 11.2k2005: 10.8k2006: 10.3k2007: 10.8k2008: 10.5k2009: 11.0k2010: 11.7k2011: 12.0k2012: 12.4k2013: 12.4k2014: 12.7k2015: 13.2k2016: 13.5k2017: 14.2k2018: 14.7k2019: 15.5k2020: 16.5k2021: 17.9k2022: 18.0k2023: 17.5k2024: 18.0k2025: 18.8k2026: 19.0k2027: 19.3k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Africa: Upper-middle income recorded 19,312 for jobs gap in 2027. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 36.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, jobs gap in Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 19,312 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 10,294, in 2006.

Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 45th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Jobs gap (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Jobs gap (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Upper-middle income, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 11,226 —
2005 10,829 -3.5%
2006 10,294 -4.9%
2007 10,755 +4.5%
2008 10,452 -2.8%
2009 10,966 +4.9%
2010 11,747 +7.1%
2011 12,048 +2.6%
2012 12,441 +3.3%
2013 12,385 -0.4%
2014 12,707 +2.6%
2015 13,206 +3.9%
2016 13,512 +2.3%
2017 14,187 +5.0%
2018 14,729 +3.8%
2019 15,508 +5.3%
2020 16,452 +6.1%
2021 17,909 +8.9%
2022 17,972 +0.4%
2023 17,465 -2.8%
2024 18,039 +3.3%
2025 18,751 +3.9%
2026 19,033 +1.5%
2027 19,312 +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10,754 10,294 11,226 6
2010s 13,247 11,747 15,508 10
2020s 18,117 16,452 19,312 8

More work & labour data for Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is jobs gap in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Jobs gap in Africa: Upper-middle income was 19,312 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest jobs gap recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 19,312 in 2027.
What is the lowest jobs gap recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 10,294 in 2006.
How does Africa: Upper-middle income rank for jobs gap?
Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 45th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is jobs gap rising or falling in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Jobs gap (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Jobs gap in Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/jobs-gap-ilo-modelled-estimates/africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Jobs gap (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The jobs gap is defined as the sum of the unemployed, the potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.