Informal employment in Belgium
Belgium: Informal employment was 3.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Informal employment in Belgium, 2014–2024
Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total non-agricultural employment.
Analysis
In 2024, informal employment in Belgium stood at 3.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and down 31.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, informal employment in Belgium peaked at 4.5% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 2020.
That places Belgium 41st out of 45 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Informal employment in Belgium, year by year
| Year | % of total non-agricultural employment | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 4.5% | — |
| 2015 | 2.4% | -46.0% |
| 2016 | 2.3% | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 3.3% | +46.2% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 2.7% | -22.7% |
| 2020 | 2.2% | -18.1% |
| 2021 | 2.8% | +26.4% |
| 2022 | 2.6% | -7.1% |
| 2023 | 3.0% | +16.8% |
| 2024 | 3.1% | +2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 3.1% | 2.3% | 4.5% | 6 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | 2.2% | 3.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More work & labour data for Belgium
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.1652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.1676 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.1614 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.59 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1395 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 12,349 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 139 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 5,498 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 5,563 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 11,061 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is informal employment in Belgium?
- Informal employment in Belgium was 3.1% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest informal employment recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2014.
- What is the lowest informal employment recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 2020.
- How does Belgium rank for informal employment?
- Belgium ranks 41st out of 45 countries with data for 2024.
- Is informal employment rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Informal employment (% of total non-agricultural employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator shows the share of workers at working age in informal employment in non-agricultural activities out of total employment in non-agricultural activities, expressed as a percentage. Informal employment comprises workers whose main or secondary jobs are informal. For own-account workers and employers, informality is determined by enterprise characteristics (unincorporated, market-based, and unregistered); for contributing family workers, it is determined by the absence of written contracts and lack of coverage under labor legislation; and for employees, it is determined by whether the employment relationship is not subject to national labor legislation, income taxation, or social protection. The data are based on the statistical standards adopted by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS).