Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment) in Russia
Russia: Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment) was 47.1% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Informal employment in Russia, 2014–2025
Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total agricultural employment.
Analysis
In 2025, informal employment in Russia stood at 47.1%.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, informal employment in Russia peaked at 55.3% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 44.2%, in 2023.
Russia ranks 18th of 44 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment) in Russia, year by year
| Year | % of total agricultural employment | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 51.4% | — |
| 2015 | 53.7% | +4.4% |
| 2016 | 55.3% | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 48.2% | -12.9% |
| 2018 | 49.9% | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 49.2% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 47.5% | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 47.8% | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 45.6% | -4.7% |
| 2023 | 44.2% | -3.0% |
| 2024 | 44.8% | +1.3% |
| 2025 | 47.1% | +5.2% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 47.1% is above the median for high income countries, which is 16.7%, 2.8× the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Russia's 47.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.7%, 2.8× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 51.3% | 48.2% | 55.3% | 6 |
| 2020s | 46.2% | 44.2% | 47.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More work & labour data for Russia
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 48,131 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 59.78 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 71,526 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.83 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.04 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 89,043 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 23,578 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 58.68 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.81 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.8326 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is informal employment in Russia?
- Informal employment in Russia was 47.1% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest informal employment recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 55.3% in 2016.
- What is the lowest informal employment recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 44.2% in 2023.
- How does Russia rank for informal employment?
- Russia ranks 18th out of 44 countries with data for 2025.
- Is informal employment rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator shows the share of workers at working age in informal employment in agricultural activities out of total employment in agricultural activities, expressed as a percentage. Informal employment comprises persons whose main or secondary jobs are informal. For own-account workers and employers, informality is determined by enterprise characteristics (unincorporated, market-based, and unregistered); for contributing family workers, it is determined by the absence of written contracts and lack of coverage under labor legislation; and for employees, it is determined by whether the employment relationship is not subject to national labor legislation, income taxation, or social protection. The data are based on the statistical standards adopted by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS).