Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment by country

This dataset contains incidences and gender composition of temporary employment with standardised age groups (15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 65+, total). Data are further broken down by professional status - employees, total employment. Data are reported for employees. Temporary employees are wage and salary workers whose...

Countries reporting
45
Highest
78.83 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Peru
Lowest
1.87 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Romania
Median
11.29 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Years covered
46
1980–2025
Data points
1,548

What the numbers show

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 78.83 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in Peru; the lowest is 1.87 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in Romania.

The median across all reporting countries is 11.29 Percentage of population in the same subgroup, and the mean is 12.48 Percentage of population in the same subgroup.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 42.

Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 53.4%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 59.7%).

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Peru 78.83 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2024 down 5.9% flat
1 Netherlands 25.81 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 27.7% rising
2 Chile 24.94 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 14.2% falling
2 Poland 15.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 43.2% falling
2 Croatia 8.72 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 56.7% rising
3 Colombia 23.03 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 20.9% falling
4 Mexico 20.34 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2004 down 7.5% falling
5 North Macedonia 19.14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 51.8% rising
5 Türkiye 12.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 7.7% falling
6 France 15.36 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 4.3% rising
7 Spain 15.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 39.1% falling
7 Slovenia 9.86 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 45.1% falling
8 Finland 15.21 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 1.5% falling
9 Portugal 15.06 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 31.3% rising
9 Estonia 3.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 1.4% rising
10 Cyprus 14.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 21.2% rising
10 Latvia 2.67 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 28.9% volatile
11 Japan 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 3.9% rising
11 Lithuania 1.82 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 11.8% volatile
12 Italy 13.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 3.9% rising
13 Sweden 13.34 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 22.3% flat
14 Switzerland 13.14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 4.2% rising
15 Denmark 12.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 53.4% falling
16 Argentina 12.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2023 up 18.4% rising
17 Iceland 11.97 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 5.1% falling
18 Canada 11.84 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 12.5% flat
19 Germany 11.48 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 12.3% rising
20 Belgium 11.29 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 25.2% rising
21 OECD 11.12 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 8.6% rising
22 Greece 9.58 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 19.9% falling
23 Malta 9.41 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 23.0% rising
24 Luxembourg 9.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 8.9% rising
25 Norway 8.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 2.9% falling
26 Austria 8.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 8.3% rising
27 Czechia 8.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 22.9% flat
28 Russian Federation 7.45 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2020 down 17.6% falling
29 New Zealand 7.21 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 11.6% falling
30 Ireland 7.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 25.0% rising
31 Australia 5.27 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2017 down 16.6% rising
32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5.05 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 18.2% falling
33 Hungary 4.58 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 59.7% falling
34 Costa Rica 4.28 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 51.1% falling
35 United States of America 4.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2023 up 11.6% falling
36 Bulgaria 2.79 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 down 37.3% falling
37 Romania 1.87 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2025 up 33.4% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment by country. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-by-permanency-of-the-job-incidence-temporary-employment/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-by-permanency-of-the-job-incidence-temporary-employment/">Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment
Unit
Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 1,548 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains incidences and gender composition of temporary employment with standardised age groups (15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 65+, total). Data are further broken down by professional status - employees, total employment. Data are reported for employees. Temporary employees are wage and salary workers whose job has a pre-determined termination date as opposed to permanent employees whose job is of unlimited duration. They include: i) persons with a seasonal job; ii) persons engaged by an employment agency or business and hired out to a third party for carrying out a “work mission”; iii) persons with specific training contracts (including apprentices, trainees, research assistants, probationary period of a contract, etc.). Country-specific exceptions to this generic definition may be found in LFS_NOTES_SOURCES. In order to facilitate analysis and comparisons over time, historical data for OECD members have been provided over as long a period as possible, often even before a country became a member of the Organisation. Information on the membership dates of all OECD countries can be found at OECD Ratification Dates