Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment by country
This dataset contains incidences and gender composition of temporary employment with standardised age groups (15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 65+, total). Data are further broken down by professional status - employees, total employment. Data are reported for employees. Temporary employees are wage and salary workers whose...
What the numbers show
Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 78.83 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in Peru; the lowest is 1.87 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in Romania.
The median across all reporting countries is 11.29 Percentage of population in the same subgroup, and the mean is 12.48 Percentage of population in the same subgroup.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 42.
Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 53.4%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 59.7%).
Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peru | 78.83 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2024 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 1 | Netherlands | 25.81 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 2 | Chile | 24.94 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 2 | Poland | 15.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 2 | Croatia | 8.72 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 56.7% | rising |
| 3 | Colombia | 23.03 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 4 | Mexico | 20.34 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2004 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 5 | North Macedonia | 19.14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 51.8% | rising |
| 5 | Türkiye | 12.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 6 | France | 15.36 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 7 | Spain | 15.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 39.1% | falling |
| 7 | Slovenia | 9.86 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 45.1% | falling |
| 8 | Finland | 15.21 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 9 | Portugal | 15.06 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 31.3% | rising |
| 9 | Estonia | 3.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 10 | Cyprus | 14.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 10 | Latvia | 2.67 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 28.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Japan | 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 11 | Lithuania | 1.82 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Italy | 13.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 13 | Sweden | 13.34 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 22.3% | flat |
| 14 | Switzerland | 13.14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 15 | Denmark | 12.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 53.4% | falling |
| 16 | Argentina | 12.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 17 | Iceland | 11.97 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 18 | Canada | 11.84 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 12.5% | flat |
| 19 | Germany | 11.48 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 20 | Belgium | 11.29 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 21 | OECD | 11.12 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 22 | Greece | 9.58 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 23 | Malta | 9.41 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 24 | Luxembourg | 9.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 25 | Norway | 8.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 26 | Austria | 8.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 27 | Czechia | 8.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 22.9% | flat |
| 28 | Russian Federation | 7.45 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2020 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 29 | New Zealand | 7.21 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 30 | Ireland | 7.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 31 | Australia | 5.27 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2017 | down 16.6% | rising |
| 32 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 5.05 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 33 | Hungary | 4.58 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 59.7% | falling |
| 34 | Costa Rica | 4.28 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 51.1% | falling |
| 35 | United States of America | 4.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2023 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 36 | Bulgaria | 2.79 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | down 37.3% | falling |
| 37 | Romania | 1.87 Percentage of population in the same subgroup | 2025 | up 33.4% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Korea 27.48 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- European Union (22 countries) in OECD 13.33 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- Slovak Republic 4.28 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- European Union (27 countries) 12.71 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- European Union (19 countries) in OECD 12.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- G7 8.35 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
About this data
This dataset contains incidences and gender composition of temporary employment with standardised age groups (15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 65+, total). Data are further broken down by professional status - employees, total employment. Data are reported for employees. Temporary employees are wage and salary workers whose job has a pre-determined termination date as opposed to permanent employees whose job is of unlimited duration. They include: i) persons with a seasonal job; ii) persons engaged by an employment agency or business and hired out to a third party for carrying out a “work mission”; iii) persons with specific training contracts (including apprentices, trainees, research assistants, probationary period of a contract, etc.). Country-specific exceptions to this generic definition may be found in LFS_NOTES_SOURCES. In order to facilitate analysis and comparisons over time, historical data for OECD members have been provided over as long a period as possible, often even before a country became a member of the Organisation. Information on the membership dates of all OECD countries can be found at OECD Ratification Dates