Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment in Japan

Japan: Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment was 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
11th
of 37 countries
All-time high
15.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
in 2019
All-time low
9.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
in 1981
Years of data
41
1980–2025

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment in Japan, 1980–2025

0510151980200220251980: 9.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1981: 9.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1982: 9.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1983: 10.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1984: 10.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1985: 10.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1986: 10 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1987: 10.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1988: 10.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1989: 10.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1990: 10.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1991: 10.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1992: 10.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1993: 10.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1994: 10.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1995: 10.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1996: 10.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1997: 11 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1998: 11.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1999: 11.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2000: 14.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2001: 12.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2002: 13.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2003: 13.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2004: 13.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2005: 14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2006: 14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2007: 13.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2008: 13.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2009: 13.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2010: 13.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2011: 13.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2012: 13.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2018: 15.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2019: 15.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2020: 15.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2021: 15 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2022: 15 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2023: 14.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2024: 14.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2025: 14.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of population in the same subgroup.

Analysis

In 2025, employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment in Japan stood at 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 3.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment in Japan peaked at 15.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2019 and was at its lowest, 9.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup, in 1981.

That places Japan 11th out of 37 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment in Japan, 1980 to 2025.
Year Percentage of population in the same subgroup Change
1980 9.61 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
1981 9.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -1.0%
1982 9.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +2.3%
1983 10.22 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +5.0%
1984 10.15 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.7%
1985 10.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.5%
1986 10.04 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -1.6%
1987 10.34 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +3.0%
1988 10.52 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +1.7%
1989 10.61 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.9%
1990 10.61 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.0%
1991 10.43 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -1.7%
1992 10.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -1.6%
1993 10.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.0%
1994 10.28 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.2%
1995 10.46 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +1.8%
1996 10.54 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.8%
1997 11 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +4.4%
1998 11.74 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +6.7%
1999 11.91 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +1.4%
2000 14.52 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +21.9%
2001 12.76 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -12.1%
2002 13.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +5.9%
2003 13.76 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +1.9%
2004 13.92 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +1.2%
2005 14.01 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.6%
2006 13.97 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.3%
2007 13.86 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.8%
2008 13.62 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -1.7%
2009 13.71 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.6%
2010 13.75 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.3%
2011 13.72 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.2%
2012 13.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.1%
2018 15.67 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +14.4%
2019 15.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.4%
2020 15.41 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -2.0%
2021 15.04 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -2.4%
2022 14.97 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.5%
2023 14.92 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.3%
2024 14.62 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -2.0%
2025 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 9.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10.61 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10
1990s 10.75 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 11.91 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10
2000s 13.76 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 12.76 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 14.52 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10
2010s 14.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 13.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 15.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 5
2020s 14.87 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 15.41 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 8 Finland 15.21 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  2. 9 Estonia 3.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  3. 9 Portugal 15.06 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  4. 10 Latvia 2.67 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  5. 10 Cyprus 14.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  6. 11 Lithuania 1.82 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  7. 12 Italy 13.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  8. 13 Sweden 13.34 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  9. 14 Switzerland 13.14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment in Japan?
Employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment in Japan was 14.23 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 15.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2019.
What is the lowest employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 9.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 1981.
How does Japan rank for employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment?
Japan ranks 11th out of 37 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment by permanency of the job - incidence — temporary employment rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-by-permanency-of-the-job-incidence-temporary-employment/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Temporary employment
Unit
Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 1,548 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains incidences and gender composition of temporary employment with standardised age groups (15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 65+, total). Data are further broken down by professional status - employees, total employment. Data are reported for employees. Temporary employees are wage and salary workers whose job has a pre-determined termination date as opposed to permanent employees whose job is of unlimited duration. They include: i) persons with a seasonal job; ii) persons engaged by an employment agency or business and hired out to a third party for carrying out a “work mission”; iii) persons with specific training contracts (including apprentices, trainees, research assistants, probationary period of a contract, etc.). Country-specific exceptions to this generic definition may be found in LFS_NOTES_SOURCES. In order to facilitate analysis and comparisons over time, historical data for OECD members have been provided over as long a period as possible, often even before a country became a member of the Organisation. Information on the membership dates of all OECD countries can be found at OECD Ratification Dates