Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income
Middle income: Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) was 6.6% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income stood at 6.6%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income peaked at 13.3% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 6.6%, in 2025.
That places Middle income 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 13.3% | — |
| 1992 | 13.1% | -1.4% |
| 1993 | 12.8% | -2.1% |
| 1994 | 12.6% | -2.0% |
| 1995 | 12.3% | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 12.0% | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 11.6% | -3.1% |
| 1998 | 11.5% | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 11.2% | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 11.0% | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 10.8% | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 10.6% | -1.6% |
| 2003 | 10.5% | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 10.3% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 9.9% | -3.7% |
| 2006 | 9.7% | -2.2% |
| 2007 | 9.4% | -2.8% |
| 2008 | 9.3% | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 9.2% | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 8.9% | -2.8% |
| 2011 | 8.7% | -2.4% |
| 2012 | 8.5% | -1.7% |
| 2013 | 8.2% | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 8.1% | -1.9% |
| 2015 | 7.7% | -4.4% |
| 2016 | 7.5% | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 7.3% | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 7.1% | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 6.9% | -2.7% |
| 2020 | 7.0% | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 6.8% | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 6.6% | -2.7% |
| 2023 | 7.0% | +5.2% |
| 2024 | 6.8% | -2.7% |
| 2025 | 6.6% | -2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.3% | 11.2% | 13.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 10.1% | 9.2% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.9% | 6.9% | 8.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.8% | 6.6% | 7.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 18 Fiji 17.2% compare
- 19 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 16.1% compare
- 20 Albania 16.0% compare
- 21 Guinea-Bissau 15.8% compare
- 22 Burundi 14.9% compare
- 23 Benin 14.1% compare
- 24 Mozambique 13.0% compare
More work & labour data for Middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 74.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 41.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 32.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 60.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 65.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 47.0% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 65.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income?
- Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) in Middle income was 6.6% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 1991.
- What is the lowest contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.6% in 2025.
- How does Middle income rank for contributing family workers, male (% of male employment)?
- Middle income ranks 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.