Collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada

Canada: Collective bargaining coverage rate was 31.3 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
31.3
Change on year
up 3.6%
World rank
31st
of 68 countries
All-time high
32.3
in 2000
All-time low
30.1
in 2018
Years of data
21
2000–2020

Collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada, 2000–2020

01020302000201020202000: 32.32001: 32.32002: 32.22003: 32.22004: 31.72005: 322006: 31.72007: 31.62008: 31.22009: 31.52010: 31.42011: 312012: 31.32013: 31.12014: 30.42015: 30.62016: 30.32017: 30.42018: 30.12019: 30.22020: 31.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2020, collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada stood at 31.3.

That represents a change of up 3.6% on the previous year and down 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada peaked at 32.3 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 30.1, in 2018.

Canada ranks 31st of 68 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada, 2000 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2000 32.3
2001 32.3 +0.0%
2002 32.2 -0.3%
2003 32.2 +0.0%
2004 31.7 -1.6%
2005 32 +0.9%
2006 31.7 -0.9%
2007 31.6 -0.3%
2008 31.2 -1.3%
2009 31.5 +1.0%
2010 31.4 -0.3%
2011 31 -1.3%
2012 31.3 +1.0%
2013 31.1 -0.6%
2014 30.4 -2.3%
2015 30.6 +0.7%
2016 30.3 -1.0%
2017 30.4 +0.3%
2018 30.1 -1.0%
2019 30.2 +0.3%
2020 31.3 +3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 31.87 31.2 32.3 10
2010s 30.68 30.1 31.4 10
2020s 31.3 31.3 31.3 1

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 28 Botswana 34.5 compare
  2. 29 Ireland 33.5 compare
  3. 30 Czechia 32.1 compare
  4. 32 South Africa 30.1 compare
  5. 33 Russian Federation 28.5 compare
  6. 34 Zambia 27.6 compare

See the full ranking of 68 places →

More work & labour data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada?
Collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada was 31.3 in 2020, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest collective bargaining coverage rate recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 32.3 in 2000.
What is the lowest collective bargaining coverage rate recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 30.1 in 2018.
How does Canada rank for collective bargaining coverage rate?
Canada ranks 31st out of 68 countries with data for 2020.
Is collective bargaining coverage rate rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Collective bargaining coverage rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Collective bargaining coverage rate in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/collective-bargaining-coverage-rate/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Collective bargaining coverage rate
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
68 places, 795 data points, 2000–2020
Last refreshed

The collective bargaining coverage rate conveys the number of employees whose pay and/or conditions of employment are determined by one or more collective agreement(s) as a percentage of the total number of employees. Collective bargaining coverage includes, to the extent possible, workers covered by collective agreements in virtue of their extension. Collective bargaining coverage rates are adjusted for the possibility that some workers do not have the right to bargain collectively over wages (e.g. workers in the public services who have their wages determined by state regulation or other methods involving consultation), unless otherwise stated in the notes. The statistics presented in this table result from an ILO data compilation effort (including an annual questionnaire and numerous special enquiries), with contributions from J. Visser. For more information, refer to the Industrial Relations data (IRdata) database description.