Workers in the reference group in United States

United States: Workers in the reference group was 111,000 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
111,000
Change on year
up 5.5%
World rank
1st
of 76 countries
All-time high
111,000
in 2024
All-time low
64,690
in 1976
Years of data
26
1976–2024

Workers in the reference group in United States, 1976–2024

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k1976200020241976: 64.7k1977: 67.9k1978: 71.5k1979: 74.5k2003: 87.7k2004: 90.0k2005: 88.2k2006: 91.0k2007: 96.6k2008: 98.0k2009: 87.7k2010: 84.8k2011: 91.8k2012: 91.9k2013: 91.7k2014: 91.6k2015: 100.2k2016: 99.1k2017: 98.1k2018: 100.0k2019: 98.7k2020: 98.0k2021: 96.6k2022: 98.7k2023: 105.2k2024: 111.0k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, workers in the reference group in United States stood at 111,000. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.5% on the previous year and up 21.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, workers in the reference group in United States peaked at 111,000 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 64,690, in 1976.

That places United States 1st out of 76 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Workers in the reference group in United States, year by year

Annual values for Workers in the reference group in United States, 1976 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1976 64,690 —
1977 67,871 +4.9%
1978 71,533 +5.4%
1979 74,542 +4.2%
2003 87,700 +17.7%
2004 90,000 +2.6%
2005 88,200 -2.0%
2006 91,000 +3.2%
2007 96,600 +6.2%
2008 98,000 +1.4%
2009 87,700 -10.5%
2010 84,800 -3.3%
2011 91,800 +8.3%
2012 91,900 +0.1%
2013 91,700 -0.2%
2014 91,600 -0.1%
2015 100,200 +9.4%
2016 99,100 -1.1%
2017 98,100 -1.0%
2018 100,000 +1.9%
2019 98,700 -1.3%
2020 98,000 -0.7%
2021 96,600 -1.4%
2022 98,700 +2.2%
2023 105,200 +6.6%
2024 111,000 +5.5%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 111,000 is above the median for high income countries, which is 2,993, 37.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 69,659 64,690 74,542 4
2000s 91,314 87,700 98,000 7
2010s 94,790 84,800 100,200 10
2020s 101,900 96,600 111,000 5

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 2 New Caledonia 73,535 compare
  2. 3 Germany 50,904 compare
  3. 4 United Kingdom 31,170 compare

See the full ranking of 76 places →

More work & labour data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is workers in the reference group in United States?
Workers in the reference group in United States was 111,000 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest workers in the reference group recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 111,000 in 2024.
What is the lowest workers in the reference group recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 64,690 in 1976.
How does United States rank for workers in the reference group?
United States ranks 1st out of 76 countries with data for 2024.
Is workers in the reference group rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Workers in the reference group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Workers in the reference group in United States. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/workers-in-the-reference-group/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Workers in the reference group
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
76 places, 1,374 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

The workers in the reference group are the workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics on occupational injuries. In the case of a notification system, it is the number of workers in, for example, the establishments or selected economic activities covered by the system as set out in the relevant legislation or regulations. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSH) database description.