Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income
Low income: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) was 70.9% in 2025. ▬ Flat
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income is 70.9%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income peaked at 71.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 68.5%, in 1991.
That places Low income 1st out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 68.5% | — |
| 1992 | 68.9% | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 69.2% | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 69.6% | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 69.9% | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 69.8% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 69.7% | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 69.6% | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 69.6% | -0.0% |
| 2000 | 69.6% | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 69.6% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 69.7% | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 69.7% | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 69.7% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 69.6% | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 69.4% | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 69.3% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 68.9% | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 68.9% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 68.8% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 68.9% | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 69.2% | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 69.4% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 69.5% | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 69.7% | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 69.7% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 69.7% | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 69.6% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 69.6% | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 70.5% | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 69.7% | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 69.4% | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 71.4% | +2.7% |
| 2024 | 71.1% | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 70.9% | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 69.4% | 68.5% | 69.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 69.4% | 68.9% | 69.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 69.4% | 68.8% | 69.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 70.5% | 69.4% | 71.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Low income
- 1 Chad 86.2% compare
- 2 Ethiopia 82.4% compare
- 3 Afghanistan 81.1% compare
- 4 Madagascar 81.0% compare
More work & labour data for Low income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 74.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 64.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 44.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 55.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 49.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 56.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 65.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 75.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 77.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 54.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income?
- Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Low income was 70.9% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 71.4% in 2023.
- What is the lowest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 68.5% in 1991.
- How does Low income rank for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)?
- Low income ranks 1st out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.