Unemployment rate in United States
United States: Unemployment rate was 4.28 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment rate in United States, 2014–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
United States recorded 4.28 for unemployment rate in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.5% on the previous year and down 18.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate in United States peaked at 8.05 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 3.64, in 2023.
That places United States 34th out of 41 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Unemployment rate in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 6.17 | — |
| 2015 | 5.28 | -14.4% |
| 2016 | 4.87 | -7.8% |
| 2017 | 4.36 | -10.6% |
| 2018 | 3.9 | -10.5% |
| 2019 | 3.67 | -5.8% |
| 2020 | 8.05 | +119.5% |
| 2021 | 5.35 | -33.6% |
| 2022 | 3.65 | -31.8% |
| 2023 | 3.64 | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 4.02 | +10.6% |
| 2025 | 4.28 | +6.5% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 4.28 is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.33, 68% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 4.71 | 3.67 | 6.17 | 6 |
| 2020s | 4.83 | 3.64 | 8.05 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
- 31 Czechia 5.14 compare
- 32 United Kingdom 4.9 compare
- 33 Ghana 4.47 compare
- 35 Moldova 3.95 compare
- 36 Switzerland 3.89 compare
- 37 Netherlands 3.88 compare
More work & labour data for United States
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 113,208 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 61.24 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 178,849 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 4.4 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.05 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 159,991 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 141,322 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 58.55 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.27 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.3372 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate in United States?
- Unemployment rate in United States was 4.28 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 8.05 in 2020.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.64 in 2023.
- How does United States rank for unemployment rate?
- United States ranks 34th out of 41 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series includes only countries for which the 19th ICLS definitions are applied. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database description.