Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia
Estonia: Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 11.48 in 2024. ▼ Falling
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, 1998–2024
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia is 11.48, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 25.3% on the previous year and up 54.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia peaked at 17.48 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 4.43, in 1999.
Estonia ranks 75th of 90 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 6.53 | — |
| 1999 | 4.43 | -32.2% |
| 2000 | 7.17 | +62.1% |
| 2001 | 17.48 | +143.7% |
| 2002 | 11.47 | -34.4% |
| 2003 | 15.22 | +32.7% |
| 2004 | 12.97 | -14.8% |
| 2005 | 11.05 | -14.8% |
| 2006 | 10.91 | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 6.97 | -36.2% |
| 2008 | 5.97 | -14.3% |
| 2009 | 13.89 | +132.6% |
| 2010 | 13.66 | -1.6% |
| 2011 | 13.26 | -2.9% |
| 2012 | 10.53 | -20.6% |
| 2013 | 8.25 | -21.6% |
| 2014 | 7.43 | -10.0% |
| 2015 | 8.99 | +21.1% |
| 2016 | 9.61 | +6.9% |
| 2017 | 5.75 | -40.2% |
| 2018 | 8.31 | +44.5% |
| 2019 | 7.71 | -7.2% |
| 2020 | 7.96 | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 7.26 | -8.7% |
| 2022 | 7.47 | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 9.16 | +22.6% |
| 2024 | 11.48 | +25.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.48 | 4.43 | 6.53 | 2 |
| 2000s | 11.31 | 5.97 | 17.48 | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.35 | 5.75 | 13.66 | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.67 | 7.26 | 11.48 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 72 Mauritius 15.87 compare
- 73 Slovakia 11.92 compare
- 74 Palestine, State of 11.76 compare
- 76 Republic of Moldova 11.09 compare
- 77 Luxembourg 10.83 compare
- 78 Bulgaria 10.83 compare
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia?
- Time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia was 11.48 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 17.48 in 2001.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.43 in 1999.
- How does Estonia rank for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- Estonia ranks 75th out of 90 countries with data for 2024.
- Is time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 54.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.