Estonia vs Luxembourg: Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) over time
- Estonia
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 11.48 against 10.83 in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.65.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Luxembourg's.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 75th and Luxembourg ranks 77th of 90 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 3 and Luxembourg in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.43 | 0.499 | 3.93 | Estonia |
| 2000s | 10.88 | 1.6 | 9.28 | Estonia |
| 2010s | 9.35 | 5.87 | 3.48 | Estonia |
| 2020s | 8.67 | 10.51 | 1.84 | Luxembourg |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13), Estonia or Luxembourg?
- Estonia, at 11.48 against 10.83 in Luxembourg as of 2024.
- What is the difference in time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) between Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 0.65, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2024.
- How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for time-related underemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- Estonia ranks 75th and Luxembourg ranks 77th of 90 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.