Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Tonga
Tonga: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 1.21 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Tonga, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Tonga stood at 1.21.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Tonga peaked at 4.01 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.17, in 2018.
That places Tonga 186th out of 188 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Tonga, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1.22 | — |
| 2006 | 1.33 | +9.5% |
| 2007 | 1.32 | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 1.32 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 1.31 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 1.3 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 1.29 | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 1.28 | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 1.26 | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 1.24 | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 1.22 | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 1.2 | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 1.18 | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 1.17 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 2.17 | +85.4% |
| 2020 | 2.31 | +6.6% |
| 2021 | 4.01 | +73.9% |
| 2022 | 2.58 | -35.8% |
| 2023 | 1.24 | -51.9% |
| 2024 | 1.21 | -2.5% |
| 2025 | 1.2 | -0.4% |
| 2026 | 1.2 | +0.0% |
| 2027 | 1.21 | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.3 | 1.22 | 1.33 | 5 |
| 2010s | 1.33 | 1.17 | 2.17 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.87 | 1.2 | 4.01 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Tonga
- 183 Macau, China 2.18 compare
- 184 Sao Tome and Principe 2.08 compare
- 185 Montenegro 2.07 compare
- 187 Russian Federation 0.654 compare
- 188 Samoa 0.126 compare
More work & labour data for Tonga
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.0076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.0285 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.0138 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -0.0722 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 1.78 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 41.65 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 98.27 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 58.13 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 59.74 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 117.87 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Tonga?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Tonga was 1.21 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Tonga?
- The highest recorded value was 4.01 in 2021.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Tonga?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.17 in 2018.
- How does Tonga rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Tonga ranks 186th out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Tonga?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Tonga data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.