Russian Federation vs Tonga: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time
- Russian Federation
- Tonga
How they compare
Tonga currently reports 1.21 against 0.654 in Russian Federation, a difference of 0.556.
That makes Tonga's figure about 1.8 times Russian Federation's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 23 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Russian Federation ahead.
Russian Federation ranks 187th and Tonga ranks 186th of 188 countries.
Russian Federation has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Russian Federation | Tonga | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 729.82 | 1.3 | 728.52 | Russian Federation |
| 2010s | 543.26 | 1.33 | 541.93 | Russian Federation |
| 2020s | 141.92 | 1.87 | 140.05 | Russian Federation |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Russian Federation or Tonga?
- Tonga, at 1.21 against 0.654 in Russian Federation as of 2027.
- What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Russian Federation and Tonga?
- 0.556, with Tonga ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and Tonga?
- 23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
- How do Russian Federation and Tonga rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Russian Federation ranks 187th and Tonga ranks 186th of 188 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.