Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Europe
Southern Europe: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 2,594 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Europe, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe stood at 2,594.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 29.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe peaked at 4,373 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1,921, in 2005.
Southern Europe ranks 59th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Europe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1,921 | — |
| 2006 | 2,166 | +12.7% |
| 2007 | 2,053 | -5.2% |
| 2008 | 2,311 | +12.5% |
| 2009 | 2,964 | +28.3% |
| 2010 | 2,951 | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 3,289 | +11.5% |
| 2012 | 3,995 | +21.5% |
| 2013 | 4,144 | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 4,278 | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 3,978 | -7.0% |
| 2016 | 3,768 | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 3,653 | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 3,277 | -10.3% |
| 2019 | 3,102 | -5.3% |
| 2020 | 4,373 | +41.0% |
| 2021 | 3,532 | -19.2% |
| 2022 | 3,294 | -6.7% |
| 2023 | 2,858 | -13.2% |
| 2024 | 2,610 | -8.7% |
| 2025 | 2,613 | +0.1% |
| 2026 | 2,607 | -0.2% |
| 2027 | 2,594 | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2,283 | 1,921 | 2,964 | 5 |
| 2010s | 3,643 | 2,951 | 4,278 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,060 | 2,594 | 4,373 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Southern Europe
- 56 Germany 485.03 compare
- 57 Taiwan 457.88 compare
- 58 Saudi Arabia 443.01 compare
- 59 Burundi 434.04 compare
- 60 Uzbekistan 396 compare
- 61 South Sudan 384.47 compare
- 62 Sudan 343.8 compare
More work & labour data for Southern Europe
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 47,878 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.5904 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6043 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.5768 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.09 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.0626 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 115,021 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 96,332 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 48,453 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 25,103 1000 No (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Europe was 2,594 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 4,373 in 2020.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,921 in 2005.
- How does Southern Europe rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Southern Europe ranks 59th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Southern Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.