Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income

Southern Asia: Upper-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 1,850 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
1,850
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
64th
of 87 groups
All-time high
4,213
in 2017
All-time low
1,312
in 2007
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2005201620272005: 1.5k2006: 1.4k2007: 1.3k2008: 1.5k2009: 2.0k2010: 2.1k2011: 1.7k2012: 1.7k2013: 1.7k2014: 1.8k2015: 1.9k2016: 2.1k2017: 4.2k2018: 2.4k2019: 2.3k2020: 2.3k2021: 2.2k2022: 1.9k2023: 1.8k2024: 1.8k2025: 1.8k2026: 1.8k2027: 1.9k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income stood at 1,850.

The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 56.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 4,213 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 1,312, in 2007.

That places Southern Asia: Upper-middle income 64th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 1,509
2006 1,441 -4.5%
2007 1,312 -9.0%
2008 1,510 +15.1%
2009 2,023 +34.0%
2010 2,136 +5.6%
2011 1,712 -19.8%
2012 1,723 +0.6%
2013 1,713 -0.5%
2014 1,835 +7.1%
2015 1,946 +6.1%
2016 2,122 +9.0%
2017 4,213 +98.5%
2018 2,379 -43.5%
2019 2,250 -5.4%
2020 2,332 +3.6%
2021 2,173 -6.8%
2022 1,912 -12.0%
2023 1,787 -6.5%
2024 1,803 +0.9%
2025 1,820 +1.0%
2026 1,835 +0.8%
2027 1,850 +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,559 1,312 2,023 5
2010s 2,203 1,712 4,213 10
2020s 1,939 1,787 2,332 8

Countries ranked near Southern Asia: Upper-middle income

  1. 61 South Sudan 384.47 compare
  2. 62 Sudan 343.8 compare
  3. 63 Guinea 331.28 compare
  4. 64 Switzerland 327.34 compare
  5. 65 Zimbabwe 325.97 compare
  6. 66 Canada 299.15 compare
  7. 67 Cuba 292.87 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Southern Asia: Upper-middle income

All data for Southern Asia: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income was 1,850 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 4,213 in 2017.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1,312 in 2007.
How does Southern Asia: Upper-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Southern Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 64th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 56.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/southern-asia-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.