Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income
South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 5,373 in 2027. ▬ Flat
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income recorded 5,373 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income peaked at 6,019 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 4,278, in 2019.
South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 48th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 4,920 | — |
| 2006 | 5,050 | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 5,118 | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 5,302 | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 5,533 | +4.4% |
| 2010 | 5,561 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 5,394 | -3.0% |
| 2012 | 5,344 | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 5,432 | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 5,410 | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 5,112 | -5.5% |
| 2016 | 5,064 | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 4,948 | -2.3% |
| 2018 | 4,645 | -6.1% |
| 2019 | 4,278 | -7.9% |
| 2020 | 5,964 | +39.4% |
| 2021 | 6,019 | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 5,153 | -14.4% |
| 2023 | 5,102 | -1.0% |
| 2024 | 5,171 | +1.4% |
| 2025 | 5,233 | +1.2% |
| 2026 | 5,303 | +1.3% |
| 2027 | 5,373 | +1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 5,185 | 4,920 | 5,533 | 5 |
| 2010s | 5,119 | 4,278 | 5,561 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5,415 | 5,102 | 6,019 | 8 |
Countries ranked near South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income
More work & labour data for South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 154,820 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 84,060 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 64.81 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.22 % change on previous year (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.98 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 63.6 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 24,494 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 7,809 (2027)
- Employment 148,232 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 148,232 (2025)
All data for South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income →
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income was 5,373 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 6,019 in 2021.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,278 in 2019.
- How does South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 48th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.