Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 222.69 in 2027. ▼ Falling
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income stood at 222.69.
That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 43.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income peaked at 457.2 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 222.46, in 2024.
That places Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income 84th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 272.74 | — |
| 2006 | 268.59 | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 254.79 | -5.1% |
| 2008 | 261.85 | +2.8% |
| 2009 | 294.35 | +12.4% |
| 2010 | 310.43 | +5.5% |
| 2011 | 307.75 | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 292.44 | -5.0% |
| 2013 | 346.7 | +18.6% |
| 2014 | 457.2 | +31.9% |
| 2015 | 438.61 | -4.1% |
| 2016 | 425.75 | -2.9% |
| 2017 | 392.97 | -7.7% |
| 2018 | 349.11 | -11.2% |
| 2019 | 308.41 | -11.7% |
| 2020 | 283.23 | -8.2% |
| 2021 | 264.45 | -6.6% |
| 2022 | 253.73 | -4.1% |
| 2023 | 229.36 | -9.6% |
| 2024 | 222.46 | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 222.51 | +0.0% |
| 2026 | 222.57 | +0.0% |
| 2027 | 222.69 | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 270.46 | 254.79 | 294.35 | 5 |
| 2010s | 362.94 | 292.44 | 457.2 | 10 |
| 2020s | 240.12 | 222.46 | 283.23 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 7,209 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.86 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 5,470 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 9.26 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.27 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 59,875 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 18,683 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 51.59 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) -0.3463 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.6465 % change on previous year (2027)
All data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income →
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income was 222.69 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 457.2 in 2014.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 222.46 in 2024.
- How does Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 84th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 43.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.