Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income vs Panama: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
222.69
in 2027
Panama
178.79
in 2027
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income rank
84th
Panama rank
84th

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
  • Panama
100200300400500200520162027

How they compare

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income currently reports 222.69 against 178.79 in Panama, a difference of 43.9.

That makes Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income's figure about 1.2 times Panama's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income has been ahead every year.

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 84th and Panama ranks 84th of 87 groups.

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income Panama Difference Ahead
2000s 270.46 85.55 184.91 Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
2010s 362.94 99.43 263.5 Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
2020s 240.12 176.14 63.99 Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income or Panama?
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, at 222.69 against 178.79 in Panama as of 2027.
What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income and Panama?
43.9, with Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income and Panama?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income and Panama rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 84th and Panama ranks 84th of 87 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income vs Panama: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/northern-southern-and-western-europe-upper-middle-income/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.