Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 9,135 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
9,135
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
39th
of 87 groups
All-time high
12,845
in 2013
All-time low
6,777
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income, 2005–2027

05.0k10.0k15.0k2005201620272005: 6.8k2006: 7.3k2007: 8.0k2008: 10.0k2009: 11.5k2010: 11.6k2011: 11.4k2012: 12.1k2013: 12.8k2014: 12.5k2015: 12.0k2016: 11.4k2017: 11.0k2018: 10.1k2019: 9.8k2020: 11.7k2021: 10.6k2022: 9.6k2023: 9.3k2024: 9.1k2025: 9.1k2026: 9.1k2027: 9.1k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income recorded 9,135 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 16.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income peaked at 12,845 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 6,777, in 2005.

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income ranks 39th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 6,777
2006 7,272 +7.3%
2007 7,981 +9.7%
2008 10,042 +25.8%
2009 11,463 +14.1%
2010 11,562 +0.9%
2011 11,379 -1.6%
2012 12,134 +6.6%
2013 12,845 +5.9%
2014 12,519 -2.5%
2015 12,035 -3.9%
2016 11,441 -4.9%
2017 10,979 -4.0%
2018 10,102 -8.0%
2019 9,812 -2.9%
2020 11,670 +18.9%
2021 10,590 -9.3%
2022 9,562 -9.7%
2023 9,322 -2.5%
2024 9,143 -1.9%
2025 9,150 +0.1%
2026 9,149 -0.0%
2027 9,135 -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8,707 6,777 11,463 5
2010s 11,481 9,812 12,845 10
2020s 9,715 9,135 11,670 8

Countries ranked near Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income

  1. 36 Australia 965.2 compare
  2. 37 Ghana 961.45 compare
  3. 38 Azerbaijan 935.18 compare
  4. 39 Iraq 928.99 compare
  5. 40 South Africa 895.49 compare
  6. 41 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 822.57 compare
  7. 42 Korea 758.88 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income

All data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income was 9,135 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income?
The highest recorded value was 12,845 in 2013.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income?
The lowest recorded value was 6,777 in 2005.
How does Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income ranks 39th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/northern-southern-and-western-europe-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.