Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income
Europe and Central Asia: High income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 9,523 in 2027. ▼ Falling
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income stood at 9,523.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 22.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income peaked at 14,653 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 8,453, in 2005.
That places Europe and Central Asia: High income 37th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 8,453 | — |
| 2006 | 8,944 | +5.8% |
| 2007 | 9,403 | +5.1% |
| 2008 | 11,423 | +21.5% |
| 2009 | 13,282 | +16.3% |
| 2010 | 13,357 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 13,010 | -2.6% |
| 2012 | 13,769 | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 14,653 | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 14,217 | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 13,568 | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 12,810 | -5.6% |
| 2017 | 12,228 | -4.5% |
| 2018 | 11,156 | -8.8% |
| 2019 | 10,721 | -3.9% |
| 2020 | 12,632 | +17.8% |
| 2021 | 11,433 | -9.5% |
| 2022 | 10,215 | -10.7% |
| 2023 | 9,854 | -3.5% |
| 2024 | 9,572 | -2.9% |
| 2025 | 9,552 | -0.2% |
| 2026 | 9,538 | -0.1% |
| 2027 | 9,523 | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10,301 | 8,453 | 13,282 | 5 |
| 2010s | 12,949 | 10,721 | 14,653 | 10 |
| 2020s | 10,290 | 9,523 | 12,632 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: High income
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: High income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 339,691 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 58.03 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 245,710 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.4391 % change on previous year (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.08 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 55.23 (2027)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 326,224 (2025)
- Employment 326,224 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.576 % change on previous year (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate -0.576 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: High income was 9,523 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: High income?
- The highest recorded value was 14,653 in 2013.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 8,453 in 2005.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: High income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Europe and Central Asia: High income ranks 37th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: High income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: High income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.