Europe and Central Asia: High income vs Iraq: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)

Europe and Central Asia: High income
9,523
in 2027
Iraq
928.99
in 2027
Europe and Central Asia: High income rank
37th
Iraq rank
39th

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • Europe and Central Asia: High income
  • Iraq
05.0k10.0k15.0k200520162027

How they compare

Europe and Central Asia: High income currently reports 9,523 against 928.99 in Iraq, a difference of 8,594.

That makes Europe and Central Asia: High income's figure about 10.3 times Iraq's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Europe and Central Asia: High income has been ahead every year.

Europe and Central Asia: High income ranks 37th and Iraq ranks 39th of 87 groups.

Europe and Central Asia: High income has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe and Central Asia: High income Iraq Difference Ahead
2000s 10,301 411.44 9,890 Europe and Central Asia: High income
2010s 12,949 573.8 12,375 Europe and Central Asia: High income
2020s 10,290 833.34 9,457 Europe and Central Asia: High income

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Europe and Central Asia: High income or Iraq?
Europe and Central Asia: High income, at 9,523 against 928.99 in Iraq as of 2027.
What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Europe and Central Asia: High income and Iraq?
8,594, with Europe and Central Asia: High income ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe and Central Asia: High income and Iraq?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Europe and Central Asia: High income and Iraq rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Europe and Central Asia: High income ranks 37th and Iraq ranks 39th of 87 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe and Central Asia: High income vs Iraq: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/europe-and-central-asia-high-income/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.