Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia
Europe and Central Asia: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 14,128 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia stood at 14,128.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 13.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia peaked at 18,155 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 10,362, in 2005.
That places Europe and Central Asia 33rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 10,362 | — |
| 2006 | 10,879 | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 11,350 | +4.3% |
| 2008 | 13,506 | +19.0% |
| 2009 | 15,909 | +17.8% |
| 2010 | 16,142 | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 15,989 | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 16,993 | +6.3% |
| 2013 | 18,155 | +6.8% |
| 2014 | 17,888 | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 17,496 | -2.2% |
| 2016 | 16,862 | -3.6% |
| 2017 | 16,357 | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 15,314 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | 15,219 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 17,428 | +14.5% |
| 2021 | 15,967 | -8.4% |
| 2022 | 14,687 | -8.0% |
| 2023 | 14,289 | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 14,082 | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 14,062 | -0.1% |
| 2026 | 14,094 | +0.2% |
| 2027 | 14,128 | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 12,401 | 10,362 | 15,909 | 5 |
| 2010s | 16,641 | 15,219 | 18,155 | 10 |
| 2020s | 14,842 | 14,062 | 17,428 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 452,116 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 57.53 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 333,753 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 54.39 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.04 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.1537 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment 428,680 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 428,680 (2025)
- Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 57.53 (2027)
- NEET: Youth not in employment, education or training 15,014 (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia was 14,128 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 18,155 in 2013.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 10,362 in 2005.
- How does Europe and Central Asia rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Europe and Central Asia ranks 33rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.