Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) … unit in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) … unit was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 7.4%
World rank
142nd
of 185 countries
All-time high
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2012
All-time low
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2025
Years of data
21
2005–2025

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), per unit in United Kingdom, 2005–2025

000002005201520252005: 0 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

United Kingdom recorded 0 units per US$ of GDP for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 21 years on record.

The figure is down 7.4% on the previous year and down 43.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit in United Kingdom peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2025.

United Kingdom ranks 142nd of 185 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) … unit in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), per unit of GDP in United Kingdom, 2005 to 2025.
Year units per US$ of GDP Change
2005 0 units per US$ of GDP —
2006 0 units per US$ of GDP -1.4%
2007 0 units per US$ of GDP -7.2%
2008 0 units per US$ of GDP +10.9%
2009 0 units per US$ of GDP +52.1%
2010 0 units per US$ of GDP +4.7%
2011 0 units per US$ of GDP -3.0%
2012 0 units per US$ of GDP +3.9%
2013 0 units per US$ of GDP -0.3%
2014 0 units per US$ of GDP -15.7%
2015 0 units per US$ of GDP -0.3%
2016 0 units per US$ of GDP +3.8%
2017 0 units per US$ of GDP -6.0%
2018 0 units per US$ of GDP -13.5%
2019 0 units per US$ of GDP +7.4%
2020 0 units per US$ of GDP +19.1%
2021 0 units per US$ of GDP -20.0%
2022 0 units per US$ of GDP -19.6%
2023 0 units per US$ of GDP -5.3%
2024 0 units per US$ of GDP -6.3%
2025 0 units per US$ of GDP -7.4%

United Kingdom compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom's 0 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0 units per US$ of GDP, 1.0× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom's 0 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0 units per US$ of GDP, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) … unit in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +52.1% 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 5
2010s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 139 Slovenia 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 140 South Korea 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 141 North Macedonia 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 143 Qatar 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 144 Latvia 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 145 Belgium 0 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 188 places →

More work & labour data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit in United Kingdom?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit in United Kingdom was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2012.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2025.
How does United Kingdom rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit?
United Kingdom ranks 142nd out of 185 countries with data for 2025.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), per unit rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), per unit in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15-per-unit-of-gdp/united-kingdom/

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How this figure is calculated

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
188 places, 3,880 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.