Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual was -0.5293 % change on previous year in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
-0.5293 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 135.2%
Rank
81st
of 87 groups
All-time high
40.95 % change on previous year
in 2020
All-time low
-19.23 % change on previous year
in 2021
Years of data
22
2006–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe, 2006–2027

-20020402006201620272006: 12.7 % change on previous year2007: -5.2 % change on previous year2008: 12.5 % change on previous year2009: 28.3 % change on previous year2010: -0.461 % change on previous year2011: 11.5 % change on previous year2012: 21.5 % change on previous year2013: 3.7 % change on previous year2014: 3.2 % change on previous year2015: -7 % change on previous year2016: -5.3 % change on previous year2017: -3 % change on previous year2018: -10.3 % change on previous year2019: -5.3 % change on previous year2020: 41 % change on previous year2021: -19.2 % change on previous year2022: -6.7 % change on previous year2023: -13.2 % change on previous year2024: -8.7 % change on previous year2025: 0.13 % change on previous year2026: -0.225 % change on previous year2027: -0.529 % change on previous year

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Southern Europe recorded -0.5293 % change on previous year for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in 2027.

That represents a change of down 135.2% on the previous year and up 82.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe peaked at 40.95 % change on previous year in 2020 and was at its lowest, -19.23 % change on previous year, in 2021.

That places Southern Europe 81st out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate in Southern Europe, 2006 to 2027.
Year % change on previous year Change
2006 12.75 % change on previous year —
2007 -5.18 % change on previous year -140.7%
2008 12.53 % change on previous year -341.6%
2009 28.29 % change on previous year +125.8%
2010 -0.4611 % change on previous year -101.6%
2011 11.47 % change on previous year -2586.7%
2012 21.47 % change on previous year +87.2%
2013 3.72 % change on previous year -82.7%
2014 3.23 % change on previous year -13.2%
2015 -7.01 % change on previous year -317.3%
2016 -5.27 % change on previous year -24.8%
2017 -3.03 % change on previous year -42.5%
2018 -10.3 % change on previous year +239.6%
2019 -5.33 % change on previous year -48.3%
2020 40.95 % change on previous year -868.9%
2021 -19.23 % change on previous year -147.0%
2022 -6.74 % change on previous year -65.0%
2023 -13.23 % change on previous year +96.3%
2024 -8.69 % change on previous year -34.3%
2025 0.1295 % change on previous year -101.5%
2026 -0.225 % change on previous year -273.7%
2027 -0.5293 % change on previous year +135.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +2586.7% -0.4611 % change on previous year 11.47 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.1 % change on previous year -5.18 % change on previous year 28.29 % change on previous year 4
2010s 0.8467 % change on previous year -10.3 % change on previous year 21.47 % change on previous year 10
2020s -0.9455 % change on previous year -19.23 % change on previous year 40.95 % change on previous year 8

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 78 Maldives 1.63 % change on previous year compare
  2. 79 Cambodia 1.59 % change on previous year compare
  3. 80 Haiti 1.58 % change on previous year compare
  4. 81 Bangladesh 1.5 % change on previous year compare
  5. 82 Bhutan 1.49 % change on previous year compare
  6. 83 Kazakhstan 1.46 % change on previous year compare
  7. 84 Djibouti 1.39 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe was -0.5293 % change on previous year in 2027, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 40.95 % change on previous year in 2020.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -19.23 % change on previous year in 2021.
How does Southern Europe rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual?
Southern Europe ranks 81st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 82.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15-annual-growth-rate/southern-europe/

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<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15-annual-growth-rate/southern-europe/">Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Southern Europe</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
276 places, 6,047 data points, 2006–2027
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.