Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual was 1.25 % change on previous year in 2027. ◆ Volatile
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 2006–2027
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income is 1.25 % change on previous year, measured in 2027.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.3% on the previous year and up 121.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income peaked at 20.57 % change on previous year in 2009 and was at its lowest, -7.95 % change on previous year, in 2019.
That places Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income 38th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -3.73 % change on previous year | — |
| 2007 | -5.94 % change on previous year | +59.3% |
| 2008 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -124.6% |
| 2009 | 20.57 % change on previous year | +1309.0% |
| 2010 | 7.82 % change on previous year | -62.0% |
| 2011 | 2.99 % change on previous year | -61.7% |
| 2012 | 4.9 % change on previous year | +64.0% |
| 2013 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -47.6% |
| 2014 | 0.3291 % change on previous year | -87.2% |
| 2015 | -1.2 % change on previous year | -465.4% |
| 2016 | -3.29 % change on previous year | +173.3% |
| 2017 | -5.92 % change on previous year | +80.1% |
| 2018 | -5.1 % change on previous year | -13.9% |
| 2019 | -7.95 % change on previous year | +55.9% |
| 2020 | 1.98 % change on previous year | -124.9% |
| 2021 | 0.0985 % change on previous year | -95.0% |
| 2022 | -5.22 % change on previous year | -5396.4% |
| 2023 | -1.67 % change on previous year | -68.0% |
| 2024 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -187.3% |
| 2025 | 1.55 % change on previous year | +6.0% |
| 2026 | 1.38 % change on previous year | -10.7% |
| 2027 | 1.25 % change on previous year | -9.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.09 % change on previous year | -5.94 % change on previous year | 20.57 % change on previous year | 4 |
| 2010s | -0.4846 % change on previous year | -7.95 % change on previous year | 7.82 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1029 % change on previous year | -5.22 % change on previous year | 1.98 % change on previous year | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income
- 35 Somalia 2.91 % change on previous year compare
- 36 Ethiopia 2.86 % change on previous year compare
- 37 Malawi 2.8 % change on previous year compare
- 38 Madagascar 2.78 % change on previous year compare
- 39 Guinea-Bissau 2.78 % change on previous year compare
- 40 Togo 2.77 % change on previous year compare
- 41 Solomon Islands 2.7 % change on previous year compare
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 20,697 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 53.49 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 17,996 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 5 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.9 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 29,300 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 10,188 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 50.82 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 2.25 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.35 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income was 1.25 % change on previous year in 2027, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 20.57 % change on previous year in 2009.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.95 % change on previous year in 2019.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual?
- Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income ranks 38th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) (15+), annual rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 121.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) International Labour Organization
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.