Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income: Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ was 10,188 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
10,188
Change on year
up 4.3%
Rank
65th
of 87 groups
All-time high
10,188
in 2027
All-time low
2,814
in 1995
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 1991–2027

2.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k1991200920271991: 4.2k1992: 3.5k1993: 3.3k1994: 2.9k1995: 2.8k1996: 2.8k1997: 2.9k1998: 3.1k1999: 3.1k2000: 3.2k2001: 3.2k2002: 3.3k2003: 3.3k2004: 3.5k2005: 3.6k2006: 3.8k2007: 4.1k2008: 4.4k2009: 4.6k2010: 4.9k2011: 5.1k2012: 5.3k2013: 5.7k2014: 6.0k2015: 6.3k2016: 6.5k2017: 6.8k2018: 7.1k2019: 7.4k2020: 7.6k2021: 7.9k2022: 8.0k2023: 8.4k2024: 8.9k2025: 9.3k2026: 9.8k2027: 10.2k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income stood at 10,188. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and up 49.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income peaked at 10,188 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 2,814, in 1995.

That places Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income 65th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 4,169
1992 3,490 -16.3%
1993 3,255 -6.7%
1994 2,942 -9.6%
1995 2,814 -4.3%
1996 2,845 +1.1%
1997 2,950 +3.7%
1998 3,065 +3.9%
1999 3,124 +1.9%
2000 3,172 +1.5%
2001 3,222 +1.6%
2002 3,254 +1.0%
2003 3,327 +2.2%
2004 3,504 +5.3%
2005 3,642 +3.9%
2006 3,823 +5.0%
2007 4,093 +7.1%
2008 4,411 +7.8%
2009 4,649 +5.4%
2010 4,878 +4.9%
2011 5,100 +4.6%
2012 5,345 +4.8%
2013 5,690 +6.4%
2014 5,962 +4.8%
2015 6,260 +5.0%
2016 6,529 +4.3%
2017 6,817 +4.4%
2018 7,053 +3.5%
2019 7,400 +4.9%
2020 7,556 +2.1%
2021 7,940 +5.1%
2022 8,042 +1.3%
2023 8,445 +5.0%
2024 8,851 +4.8%
2025 9,337 +5.5%
2026 9,769 +4.6%
2027 10,188 +4.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,184 2,814 4,169 9
2000s 3,710 3,172 4,649 10
2010s 6,103 4,878 7,400 10
2020s 8,766 7,556 10,188 8

Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

  1. 62 Chile 32,216 compare
  2. 63 Libya 32,110 compare
  3. 64 Argentina 30,786 compare
  4. 65 Kazakhstan 28,567 compare
  5. 66 China 28,552 compare
  6. 67 Mauritius 27,231 compare
  7. 68 Turkmenistan 26,949 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

All data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
Output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income was 10,188 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 10,188 in 2027.
What is the lowest output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2,814 in 1995.
How does Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income rank for output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $?
Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income ranks 65th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is output per worker, gdp constant 2015 us $ rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2015-us-ilo-modelled-estimates/europe-and-central-asia-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP in constant 2015 US dollars derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.