Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026): Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and was 18,327 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
18,327 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
2nd
of 2 regions
All-time high
20,766 Thousand persons
in 2018
All-time low
16,462 Thousand persons
in 2002
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2002–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k2002201320252002: 16.5k Thousand persons2003: 16.6k Thousand persons2004: 17.2k Thousand persons2005: 18.7k Thousand persons2006: 19.7k Thousand persons2007: 20.1k Thousand persons2008: 19.9k Thousand persons2009: 18.5k Thousand persons2010: 18.5k Thousand persons2011: 18.8k Thousand persons2012: 18.0k Thousand persons2013: 17.7k Thousand persons2014: 18.2k Thousand persons2015: 18.9k Thousand persons2016: 19.5k Thousand persons2017: 20.4k Thousand persons2018: 20.8k Thousand persons2019: 20.4k Thousand persons2020: 18.2k Thousand persons2021: 19.7k Thousand persons2022: 20.2k Thousand persons2023: 19.4k Thousand persons2024: 18.6k Thousand persons2025: 18.3k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) stood at 18,327 Thousand persons.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) peaked at 20,766 Thousand persons in 2018 and was at its lowest, 16,462 Thousand persons, in 2002.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2002 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2002 16,462 Thousand persons
2003 16,552 Thousand persons +0.5%
2004 17,159 Thousand persons +3.7%
2005 18,669 Thousand persons +8.8%
2006 19,738 Thousand persons +5.7%
2007 20,110 Thousand persons +1.9%
2008 19,920 Thousand persons -0.9%
2009 18,488 Thousand persons -7.2%
2010 18,514 Thousand persons +0.1%
2011 18,755 Thousand persons +1.3%
2012 17,997 Thousand persons -4.0%
2013 17,741 Thousand persons -1.4%
2014 18,200 Thousand persons +2.6%
2015 18,899 Thousand persons +3.8%
2016 19,508 Thousand persons +3.2%
2017 20,373 Thousand persons +4.4%
2018 20,766 Thousand persons +1.9%
2019 20,436 Thousand persons -1.6%
2020 18,166 Thousand persons -11.1%
2021 19,658 Thousand persons +8.2%
2022 20,202 Thousand persons +2.8%
2023 19,357 Thousand persons -4.2%
2024 18,555 Thousand persons -4.1%
2025 18,327 Thousand persons -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18,387 Thousand persons 16,462 Thousand persons 20,110 Thousand persons 8
2010s 19,119 Thousand persons 17,741 Thousand persons 20,766 Thousand persons 10
2020s 19,044 Thousand persons 18,166 Thousand persons 20,202 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

  1. 1 Germany 4,316 Thousand persons compare
  2. 2 France 3,804 Thousand persons compare
  3. 3 Spain 2,875 Thousand persons compare
  4. 4 Türkiye 2,804 Thousand persons compare
  5. 5 Italy 2,517 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

All data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) was 18,327 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The highest recorded value was 20,766 Thousand persons in 2018.
What is the lowest temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The lowest recorded value was 16,462 Thousand persons in 2002.
How does Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank for temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 2nd out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and rising or falling in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-educational-attainment-level-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,280 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed