Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Viet Nam

Viet Nam: Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) was 59.18 in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
59.18
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
4th
of 46 countries
All-time high
60.58
in 2021
All-time low
58.63
in 2023
Years of data
5
2020–2024

Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Viet Nam, 2020–2024

02040602020202220242020: 59.42021: 60.62022: 59.42023: 58.62024: 59.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in Viet Nam stood at 59.18.

That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and down 0.3% over five years.

That places Viet Nam 4th out of 46 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Viet Nam, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+) in Viet Nam, 2020 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2020 59.38
2021 60.58 +2.0%
2022 59.38 -2.0%
2023 58.63 -1.3%
2024 59.18 +0.9%

Viet Nam compared with similar countries

  • Viet Nam's 59.18 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 32.87, 1.8× the median. (10 countries reporting)

Countries ranked near Viet Nam

  1. 1 Angola 79.14 compare
  2. 2 Rwanda 78.9 compare
  3. 3 Zambia 60.75 compare
  4. 5 Zimbabwe 58.48 compare
  5. 6 El Salvador 52.05 compare
  6. 7 Panama 45.01 compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More work & labour data for Viet Nam

All data for Viet Nam →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in Viet Nam?
Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in Viet Nam was 59.18 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) recorded in Viet Nam?
The highest recorded value was 60.58 in 2021.
What is the lowest share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) recorded in Viet Nam?
The lowest recorded value was 58.63 in 2023.
How does Viet Nam rank for share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition)?
Viet Nam ranks 4th out of 46 countries with data for 2024.
Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Viet Nam. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-outside-the-formal-sector-current-ilo-definition-icls19-15/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
46 places, 456 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series includes only countries for which the 19th ICLS definitions are applied. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. For more information, refer to the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database description.