Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Panama

Panama: Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) was 45.01 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
45.01
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
7th
of 46 countries
All-time high
49.11
in 2020
All-time low
37.88
in 2015
Years of data
11
2014–2025

Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Panama, 2014–2025

010203040502014201920252014: 38.22015: 37.92016: 39.22017: 39.12018: 41.22019: 43.92020: 49.12021: 45.62023: 45.92024: 48.22025: 45

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Panama recorded 45.01 for share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in 2025.

The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and up 18.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in Panama peaked at 49.11 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 37.88, in 2015.

Panama ranks 7th of 46 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+) in Panama, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 38.22
2015 37.88 -0.9%
2016 39.23 +3.6%
2017 39.14 -0.2%
2018 41.16 +5.1%
2019 43.89 +6.6%
2020 49.11 +11.9%
2021 45.58 -7.2%
2023 45.95 +0.8%
2024 48.21 +4.9%
2025 45.01 -6.6%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 45.01 is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.95, 9.1× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 45.01 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 36.07, 1.2× the median. (7 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 39.92 37.88 43.89 6
2020s 46.77 45.01 49.11 5

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 4 Viet Nam 59.18 compare
  2. 5 Zimbabwe 58.48 compare
  3. 6 El Salvador 52.05 compare
  4. 8 Botswana 40.42 compare
  5. 9 Jordan 39.02 compare
  6. 10 Guyana 37.69 compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More work & labour data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in Panama?
Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) in Panama was 45.01 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 49.11 in 2020.
What is the lowest share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 37.88 in 2015.
How does Panama rank for share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition)?
Panama ranks 7th out of 46 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition) rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition) in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-outside-the-formal-sector-current-ilo-definition-icls19-15/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
46 places, 456 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series includes only countries for which the 19th ICLS definitions are applied. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. For more information, refer to the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database description.