Labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam

Viet Nam: Labour dependency ratio was 0.806 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
0.806
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
174th
of 188 countries
All-time high
1.11
in 1991
All-time low
0.723
in 2014
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam, 1991–2027

00.250.50.7511991200920271991: 1.11992: 1.11993: 1.11994: 1.11995: 1.11996: 11997: 1.11998: 11999: 12000: 12001: 0.9792002: 0.9582003: 0.952004: 0.9312005: 0.9032006: 0.8732007: 0.8442008: 0.8132009: 0.7862010: 0.7582011: 0.7452012: 0.7422013: 0.7252014: 0.7232015: 0.7312016: 0.7452017: 0.7472018: 0.7312019: 0.7592020: 0.8172021: 0.8332022: 0.7932023: 0.812024: 0.812025: 0.8092026: 0.8082027: 0.806

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam stood at 0.806.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam peaked at 1.11 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0.723, in 2014.

Viet Nam ranks 174th of 188 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.

Labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam, year by year

Annual values for Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates) in Viet Nam, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 1.11
1992 1.11 -0.8%
1993 1.09 -1.2%
1994 1.08 -1.3%
1995 1.06 -1.4%
1996 1.04 -1.8%
1997 1.06 +1.8%
1998 1.04 -1.9%
1999 1.03 -0.9%
2000 1.03 +0.0%
2001 0.979 -5.4%
2002 0.958 -2.1%
2003 0.95 -0.8%
2004 0.931 -2.0%
2005 0.903 -3.0%
2006 0.873 -3.3%
2007 0.844 -3.3%
2008 0.813 -3.7%
2009 0.786 -3.3%
2010 0.758 -3.6%
2011 0.745 -1.7%
2012 0.742 -0.4%
2013 0.725 -2.3%
2014 0.723 -0.3%
2015 0.731 +1.1%
2016 0.745 +1.9%
2017 0.747 +0.3%
2018 0.731 -2.1%
2019 0.759 +3.8%
2020 0.817 +7.6%
2021 0.833 +2.0%
2022 0.793 -4.8%
2023 0.81 +2.1%
2024 0.81 +0.0%
2025 0.809 -0.1%
2026 0.808 -0.1%
2027 0.806 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.07 1.03 1.11 9
2000s 0.9072 0.786 1.03 10
2010s 0.7406 0.723 0.759 10
2020s 0.8108 0.793 0.833 8

Countries ranked near Viet Nam

  1. 171 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.823 compare
  2. 172 New Zealand 0.821 compare
  3. 173 Bahamas 0.817 compare
  4. 175 Jamaica 0.805 compare
  5. 175 Japan 0.805 compare
  6. 177 Republic of Korea 0.78 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Viet Nam

All data for Viet Nam →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam?
Labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam was 0.806 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest labour dependency ratio recorded in Viet Nam?
The highest recorded value was 1.11 in 1991.
What is the lowest labour dependency ratio recorded in Viet Nam?
The lowest recorded value was 0.723 in 2014.
How does Viet Nam rank for labour dependency ratio?
Viet Nam ranks 174th out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is labour dependency ratio rising or falling in Viet Nam?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour dependency ratio in Viet Nam. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-dependency-ratio-ilo-modelled-estimates/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. This indicator provides the ratio of dependents (persons aged 0 to 14 + persons aged 15 and above that are either outside the labour force or unemployed) to total employment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.