Labour dependency ratio in Japan

Japan: Labour dependency ratio was 0.805 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
0.805
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
175th
of 188 countries
All-time high
1.04
in 2010
All-time low
0.805
in 2027
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Labour dependency ratio in Japan, 1991–2027

00.250.50.7511991200920271991: 0.9381992: 0.9211993: 0.9231994: 0.9271995: 0.931996: 0.9251997: 0.9141998: 0.9321999: 0.9542000: 0.9642001: 0.982002: 12003: 12004: 12005: 12006: 12007: 0.9942008: 12009: 12010: 12011: 12012: 12013: 12014: 12015: 0.9962016: 0.9722017: 0.9482018: 0.9072019: 0.8852020: 0.8922021: 0.8852022: 0.8642023: 0.8472024: 0.832025: 0.822026: 0.8122027: 0.805

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour dependency ratio in Japan is 0.805, measured in 2027. That is the lowest value across all 37 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and down 15.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour dependency ratio in Japan peaked at 1.04 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.805, in 2027.

Japan ranks 175th of 188 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.

Labour dependency ratio in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates) in Japan, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 0.938
1992 0.921 -1.8%
1993 0.923 +0.2%
1994 0.927 +0.4%
1995 0.93 +0.3%
1996 0.925 -0.5%
1997 0.914 -1.2%
1998 0.932 +2.0%
1999 0.954 +2.4%
2000 0.964 +1.0%
2001 0.98 +1.7%
2002 1.01 +3.0%
2003 1.02 +0.9%
2004 1.02 -0.2%
2005 1.01 -0.8%
2006 1 -0.7%
2007 0.994 -0.7%
2008 1 +0.9%
2009 1.03 +3.0%
2010 1.04 +0.9%
2011 1.04 -0.3%
2012 1.04 +0.2%
2013 1.02 -1.6%
2014 1 -1.9%
2015 0.996 -0.9%
2016 0.972 -2.4%
2017 0.948 -2.5%
2018 0.907 -4.3%
2019 0.885 -2.4%
2020 0.892 +0.8%
2021 0.885 -0.8%
2022 0.864 -2.4%
2023 0.847 -2.0%
2024 0.83 -2.0%
2025 0.82 -1.2%
2026 0.812 -1.0%
2027 0.805 -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9293 0.914 0.954 9
2000s 1 0.964 1.03 10
2010s 0.9859 0.885 1.04 10
2020s 0.8444 0.805 0.892 8

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 172 New Zealand 0.821 compare
  2. 173 Bahamas 0.817 compare
  3. 174 Viet Nam 0.806 compare
  4. 175 Jamaica 0.805 compare
  5. 177 Republic of Korea 0.78 compare
  6. 178 Thailand 0.775 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour dependency ratio in Japan?
Labour dependency ratio in Japan was 0.805 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest labour dependency ratio recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.04 in 2010.
What is the lowest labour dependency ratio recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.805 in 2027.
How does Japan rank for labour dependency ratio?
Japan ranks 175th out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is labour dependency ratio rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour dependency ratio in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-dependency-ratio-ilo-modelled-estimates/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. This indicator provides the ratio of dependents (persons aged 0 to 14 + persons aged 15 and above that are either outside the labour force or unemployed) to total employment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.