Self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland

Poland: Self-employed persons by citizenship was 3,120 Thousand persons in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
3,120 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
8th
of 45 countries
All-time high
3,484 Thousand persons
in 1997
All-time low
2,867 Thousand persons
in 2013
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland, 1997–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k1997201120251997: 3.5k Thousand persons1998: 3.5k Thousand persons1999: 3.4k Thousand persons2000: 3.2k Thousand persons2001: 3.2k Thousand persons2002: 3.1k Thousand persons2003: 2.9k Thousand persons2004: 2.9k Thousand persons2005: 2.9k Thousand persons2006: 2.9k Thousand persons2007: 2.9k Thousand persons2008: 2.9k Thousand persons2009: 3.0k Thousand persons2010: 2.9k Thousand persons2011: 3.0k Thousand persons2012: 2.9k Thousand persons2013: 2.9k Thousand persons2014: 2.9k Thousand persons2015: 2.9k Thousand persons2016: 2.9k Thousand persons2017: 2.9k Thousand persons2018: 2.9k Thousand persons2019: 3.0k Thousand persons2020: 3.1k Thousand persons2021: 3.1k Thousand persons2022: 3.2k Thousand persons2023: 3.3k Thousand persons2024: 3.1k Thousand persons2025: 3.1k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland is 3,120 Thousand persons, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 6.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland peaked at 3,484 Thousand persons in 1997 and was at its lowest, 2,867 Thousand persons, in 2013.

Poland ranks 8th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland, 1997 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1997 3,484 Thousand persons
1998 3,451 Thousand persons -0.9%
1999 3,376 Thousand persons -2.2%
2000 3,244 Thousand persons -3.9%
2001 3,171 Thousand persons -2.2%
2002 3,085 Thousand persons -2.7%
2003 2,934 Thousand persons -4.9%
2004 2,876 Thousand persons -2.0%
2005 2,869 Thousand persons -0.2%
2006 2,883 Thousand persons +0.5%
2007 2,910 Thousand persons +1.0%
2008 2,950 Thousand persons +1.4%
2009 2,957 Thousand persons +0.2%
2010 2,931 Thousand persons -0.9%
2011 2,956 Thousand persons +0.8%
2012 2,922 Thousand persons -1.1%
2013 2,867 Thousand persons -1.9%
2014 2,880 Thousand persons +0.5%
2015 2,925 Thousand persons +1.5%
2016 2,909 Thousand persons -0.5%
2017 2,909 Thousand persons +0.0%
2018 2,934 Thousand persons +0.8%
2019 3,002 Thousand persons +2.3%
2020 3,078 Thousand persons +2.5%
2021 3,136 Thousand persons +1.9%
2022 3,194 Thousand persons +1.8%
2023 3,278 Thousand persons +2.6%
2024 3,137 Thousand persons -4.3%
2025 3,120 Thousand persons -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,437 Thousand persons 3,376 Thousand persons 3,484 Thousand persons 3
2000s 2,988 Thousand persons 2,869 Thousand persons 3,244 Thousand persons 10
2010s 2,923 Thousand persons 2,867 Thousand persons 3,002 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,157 Thousand persons 3,078 Thousand persons 3,278 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 5 France 3,865 Thousand persons compare
  2. 6 Germany 3,393 Thousand persons compare
  3. 7 Spain 3,195 Thousand persons compare
  4. 8 Poland 3,120 Thousand persons compare
  5. 10 Netherlands 1,518 Thousand persons compare
  6. 10 Netherlands 1,518 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland?
Self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland was 3,120 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 3,484 Thousand persons in 1997.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 2,867 Thousand persons in 2013.
How does Poland rank for self-employed persons by citizenship?
Poland ranks 8th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship/poland-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,285 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed