Self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany

Germany: Self-employed persons by citizenship was 3,393 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
3,393
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
4th
of 35 countries
All-time high
4,268
in 2012
All-time low
3,323
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany, 1995–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1995201020251995: 3.3k1996: 3.4k1997: 3.5k1998: 3.5k1999: 3.6k2000: 3.6k2001: 3.6k2002: 3.6k2003: 3.7k2004: 3.9k2005: 4.0k2006: 4.1k2007: 4.1k2008: 4.1k2009: 4.2k2010: 4.1k2011: 4.3k2012: 4.3k2013: 4.2k2014: 4.1k2015: 4.1k2016: 4.1k2017: 4.0k2018: 3.9k2019: 3.9k2020: 3.5k2021: 3.4k2022: 3.5k2023: 3.5k2024: 3.5k2025: 3.4k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany is 3,393, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 17.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany peaked at 4,268 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 3,323, in 1995.

That places Germany 4th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

Self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 3,323
1996 3,403 +2.4%
1997 3,484 +2.4%
1998 3,520 +1.0%
1999 3,571 +1.5%
2000 3,634 +1.8%
2001 3,608 -0.7%
2002 3,597 -0.3%
2003 3,702 +2.9%
2004 3,850 +4.0%
2005 4,048 +5.1%
2006 4,102 +1.3%
2007 4,130 +0.7%
2008 4,113 -0.4%
2009 4,180 +1.6%
2010 4,143 -0.9%
2011 4,252 +2.6%
2012 4,268 +0.4%
2013 4,183 -2.0%
2014 4,133 -1.2%
2015 4,098 -0.9%
2016 4,073 -0.6%
2017 4,020 -1.3%
2018 3,929 -2.3%
2019 3,882 -1.2%
2020 3,468 -10.7%
2021 3,435 -1.0%
2022 3,489 +1.6%
2023 3,485 -0.1%
2024 3,458 -0.8%
2025 3,393 -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,460 3,323 3,571 5
2000s 3,896 3,597 4,180 10
2010s 4,098 3,882 4,268 10
2020s 3,455 3,393 3,489 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 Italy 4,943 compare
  2. 2 United Kingdom 4,881 compare
  3. 3 France 3,865 compare
  4. 5 Spain 3,195 compare
  5. 6 Poland 3,120 compare
  6. 7 Netherlands 1,518 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany?
Self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany was 3,393 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 4,268 in 2012.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 3,323 in 1995.
How does Germany rank for self-employed persons by citizenship?
Germany ranks 4th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,033 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed