SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition) in Türkiye
Türkiye: SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition) was 8.35 in 2025. ▲ Rising
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition) in Türkiye, 2000–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 8.35 for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) in 2025.
That represents a change of down 4.2% on the previous year and down 19.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) in Türkiye peaked at 14.02 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 6.49, in 2000.
That places Türkiye 39th out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 6.49 | — |
| 2001 | 8.37 | +29.1% |
| 2002 | 10.35 | +23.6% |
| 2003 | 10.55 | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 10.83 | +2.7% |
| 2005 | 10.63 | -1.8% |
| 2006 | 10.23 | -3.8% |
| 2007 | 10.28 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 10.97 | +6.7% |
| 2009 | 14.02 | +27.8% |
| 2010 | 11.88 | -15.3% |
| 2011 | 9.78 | -17.7% |
| 2012 | 9.21 | -5.9% |
| 2013 | 9.72 | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 9.91 | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 10.3 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 10.9 | +5.9% |
| 2017 | 10.92 | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 10.96 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 13.73 | +25.3% |
| 2020 | 13.15 | -4.2% |
| 2021 | 11.98 | -8.9% |
| 2022 | 10.43 | -12.9% |
| 2023 | 9.35 | -10.3% |
| 2024 | 8.71 | -6.9% |
| 2025 | 8.35 | -4.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10.27 | 6.49 | 14.02 | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.73 | 9.21 | 13.73 | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.33 | 8.35 | 13.15 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More work & labour data for Türkiye
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 31,966 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 54.63 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 38,497 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 8.78 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.51 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 95,928 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 41,171 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 49.84 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.6505 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.11 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) in Türkiye?
- Sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) in Türkiye was 8.35 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 14.02 in 2009.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.49 in 2000.
- How does Türkiye rank for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition)?
- Türkiye ranks 39th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (previous ilo definition) rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.