SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in European Union 27
European Union 27: SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP was 1.96 in 2027. ◆ Volatile
SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in European Union 27, 2000–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in European Union 27 stood at 1.96.
That represents a change of up 5.1% on the previous year and up 70.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in European Union 27 peaked at 5.25 in 2021 and was at its lowest, -4.19, in 2020.
That places European Union 27 39th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in European Union 27, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2.95 | — |
| 2001 | 1.21 | -59.0% |
| 2002 | 0.604 | -50.0% |
| 2003 | 0.062 | -89.7% |
| 2004 | 1.99 | +3111.3% |
| 2005 | 0.604 | -69.7% |
| 2006 | 1.62 | +168.2% |
| 2007 | 1.19 | -26.6% |
| 2008 | -0.511 | -143.0% |
| 2009 | -2.13 | +316.0% |
| 2010 | 2.43 | -214.3% |
| 2011 | 1.83 | -24.5% |
| 2012 | -0.345 | -118.8% |
| 2013 | 0.326 | -194.5% |
| 2014 | 0.833 | +155.5% |
| 2015 | 1.16 | +39.1% |
| 2016 | 0.508 | -56.2% |
| 2017 | 1.15 | +126.6% |
| 2018 | 0.705 | -38.7% |
| 2019 | 0.846 | +20.0% |
| 2020 | -4.19 | -595.7% |
| 2021 | 5.25 | -225.2% |
| 2022 | 1.25 | -76.2% |
| 2023 | -0.719 | -157.6% |
| 2024 | 1.01 | -240.5% |
| 2025 | 1.89 | +87.2% |
| 2026 | 1.87 | -1.3% |
| 2027 | 1.96 | +5.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in European Union 27 changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +3111.3% | 0.062 | 1.99 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.7594 | -2.13 | 2.95 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9445 | -0.345 | 2.43 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.04 | -4.19 | 5.25 | 8 |
Countries ranked near European Union 27
More work & labour data for European Union 27
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 219,152 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.65 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 167,689 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 5.8 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.18 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 123,695 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 79,226 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 53.37 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.7922 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.5152 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in European Union 27?
- Sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in European Union 27 was 1.96 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp recorded in European Union 27?
- The highest recorded value was 5.25 in 2021.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp recorded in European Union 27?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.19 in 2020.
- How does European Union 27 rank for sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp?
- European Union 27 ranks 39th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp rising or falling in European Union 27?
- Over the last ten years it is up 70.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this European Union 27 data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US dollars. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
The series is part of the ILO modelled estimates and is harmonized to account for differences in national data and scope of coverage, collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors. This indicator conveys the annual growth rates of labour productivity. Labour productivity represents the total volume of output (measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product, GDP) produced per unit of labour (measured in terms of the number of employed persons) during a given time reference period. The indicator allows data users to assess GDP-to-labour input levels and growth rates over time, thus providing general information about the efficiency and quality of human capital in the production process for a given economic and social context, including other complementary inputs and innovations used in production. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.