Potential labour force rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 27

European Union 27: Potential labour force rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 3.36 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
3.36
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
55th
of 87 groups
All-time high
4.56
in 2014
All-time low
3.34
in 2023
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Potential labour force rate in European Union 27, 2004–2027

0123452004201520272004: 3.82005: 42006: 3.92007: 3.82008: 3.62009: 3.82010: 3.92011: 4.12012: 4.32013: 4.42014: 4.62015: 4.52016: 4.32017: 42018: 3.82019: 3.52020: 4.42021: 4.12022: 3.52023: 3.32024: 3.32025: 3.42026: 3.42027: 3.4

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

European Union 27 recorded 3.36 for potential labour force rate in 2027.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, potential labour force rate in European Union 27 peaked at 4.56 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 3.34, in 2023.

European Union 27 ranks 55th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Potential labour force rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 27, year by year

Annual values for Potential labour force rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 27, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 3.85 —
2005 3.96 +2.9%
2006 3.86 -2.5%
2007 3.79 -1.9%
2008 3.65 -3.7%
2009 3.78 +3.6%
2010 3.94 +4.3%
2011 4.14 +5.0%
2012 4.25 +2.8%
2013 4.38 +2.9%
2014 4.56 +4.2%
2015 4.45 -2.5%
2016 4.31 -3.2%
2017 3.99 -7.5%
2018 3.77 -5.5%
2019 3.55 -5.8%
2020 4.41 +24.1%
2021 4.09 -7.2%
2022 3.54 -13.4%
2023 3.34 -5.8%
2024 3.34 +0.1%
2025 3.38 +1.3%
2026 3.38 -0.2%
2027 3.36 -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.82 3.65 3.96 6
2010s 4.13 3.55 4.56 10
2020s 3.6 3.34 4.41 8

More work & labour data for European Union 27

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Frequently asked questions

What is potential labour force rate in European Union 27?
Potential labour force rate in European Union 27 was 3.36 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest potential labour force rate recorded in European Union 27?
The highest recorded value was 4.56 in 2014.
What is the lowest potential labour force rate recorded in European Union 27?
The lowest recorded value was 3.34 in 2023.
How does European Union 27 rank for potential labour force rate?
European Union 27 ranks 55th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is potential labour force rate rising or falling in European Union 27?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union 27 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Potential labour force rate (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Potential labour force rate in European Union 27. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/potential-labour-force-rate-ilo-modelled-estimates/european-union-27-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Potential labour force rate (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The potential labour force rate is the potential labour force as a percent of the extended labour force. The potential labour force refers to persons not in employment who express an interest in this form of work but for whom existing conditions limit their active job search and/or their availability. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.