Potential labour force in Western Europe

Western Europe: Potential labour force was 3,184 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
3,184
Change on year
down 0.7%
Rank
59th
of 87 groups
All-time high
3,741
in 2020
All-time low
2,528
in 2010
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Potential labour force in Western Europe, 2004–2027

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2004201520272004: 2.6k2005: 3.1k2006: 3.1k2007: 2.9k2008: 2.8k2009: 2.7k2010: 2.5k2011: 2.7k2012: 2.7k2013: 2.6k2014: 3.0k2015: 3.0k2016: 3.0k2017: 2.9k2018: 2.8k2019: 2.7k2020: 3.7k2021: 3.3k2022: 3.1k2023: 3.1k2024: 3.2k2025: 3.2k2026: 3.2k2027: 3.2k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for potential labour force in Western Europe is 3,184, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and up 9.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, potential labour force in Western Europe peaked at 3,741 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2,528, in 2010.

That places Western Europe 59th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Potential labour force in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Western Europe, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 2,569 —
2005 3,079 +19.9%
2006 3,072 -0.2%
2007 2,930 -4.6%
2008 2,771 -5.4%
2009 2,663 -3.9%
2010 2,528 -5.1%
2011 2,679 +6.0%
2012 2,656 -0.8%
2013 2,605 -1.9%
2014 3,007 +15.4%
2015 3,037 +1.0%
2016 3,015 -0.7%
2017 2,896 -3.9%
2018 2,780 -4.0%
2019 2,678 -3.7%
2020 3,741 +39.7%
2021 3,277 -12.4%
2022 3,070 -6.3%
2023 3,136 +2.1%
2024 3,167 +1.0%
2025 3,198 +1.0%
2026 3,207 +0.3%
2027 3,184 -0.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Potential labour force in Western Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +39.7% 2,678 3,741

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2,847 2,569 3,079 6
2010s 2,788 2,528 3,037 10
2020s 3,247 3,070 3,741 8

More work & labour data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is potential labour force in Western Europe?
Potential labour force in Western Europe was 3,184 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest potential labour force recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 3,741 in 2020.
What is the lowest potential labour force recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 2,528 in 2010.
How does Western Europe rank for potential labour force?
Western Europe ranks 59th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is potential labour force rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Potential labour force in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The potential labour force refers to persons not in employment who express an interest in this form of work but for whom existing conditions limit their active job search and/or their availability. This group is used to calculate alternative measures of labour underutilization. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.