Number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Number of people employed was 321.11 million in 2011. ▲ Rising

Latest (2011)
321.11 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
Rank
2nd
of 6 groups
All-time high
321.11 million
in 2011
All-time low
180.46 million
in 1991
Years of data
21
1991–2011

Number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1991–2011

0100.0M200.0M300.0M1991200120111991: 180.5M1992: 186.1M1993: 191.1M1994: 197.8M1995: 204.0M1996: 209.1M1997: 215.0M1998: 220.9M1999: 226.9M2000: 233.6M2001: 240.0M2002: 247.3M2003: 254.7M2004: 263.1M2005: 271.1M2006: 279.0M2007: 287.3M2008: 295.8M2009: 303.6M2010: 311.9M2011: 321.1M

Source: International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa is 321.11 million, measured in 2011. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.0% on the previous year and up 33.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 321.11 million in 2011 and was at its lowest, 180.46 million, in 1991.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1991 to 2011.
Year Value Change
1991 180.46 million
1992 186.05 million +3.1%
1993 191.07 million +2.7%
1994 197.81 million +3.5%
1995 203.96 million +3.1%
1996 209.11 million +2.5%
1997 215.00 million +2.8%
1998 220.85 million +2.7%
1999 226.89 million +2.7%
2000 233.62 million +3.0%
2001 239.99 million +2.7%
2002 247.34 million +3.1%
2003 254.72 million +3.0%
2004 263.14 million +3.3%
2005 271.06 million +3.0%
2006 279.05 million +2.9%
2007 287.28 million +2.9%
2008 295.79 million +3.0%
2009 303.62 million +2.6%
2010 311.88 million +2.7%
2011 321.11 million +3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 203.47 million 180.46 million 226.89 million 9
2000s 267.56 million 233.62 million 303.62 million 10
2010s 316.49 million 311.88 million 321.11 million 2

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 1 Nigeria 48.51 million compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 39.73 million compare
  3. 3 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 24.52 million compare
  4. 4 Egypt 24.39 million compare
  5. 5 Tanzania, United Republic of 20.11 million compare

See the full ranking of 56 places →

More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa was 321.11 million in 2011, according to International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.
What is the highest number of people employed recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 321.11 million in 2011.
What is the lowest number of people employed recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 180.46 million in 1991.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for number of people employed?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 2nd out of 6 groups with data for 2011.
Is number of people employed rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database, published as part of Number of people employed. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people employed in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-employed/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people employed
Source
International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
56 places, 1,176 data points, 1991–2011
Last refreshed

Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.