Number of people employed by country
Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.
Countries reporting
50
Highest
48.51 million
Nigeria
Lowest
215,768
Cape Verde
Median
4.21 million
Years covered
21
1991–2011
Data points
1,176
What the numbers show
Number of people employed is currently reported for 50 countries. The highest value is 48.51 million in Nigeria; the lowest is 215,768 in Cape Verde.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.21 million, and the mean is 7.43 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 225.
Number of people employed: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 48.51 million | 2011 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 2 | Ethiopia | 39.73 million | 2011 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 3 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 24.52 million | 2011 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 4 | Egypt | 24.39 million | 2011 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 5 | Tanzania | 20.11 million | 2011 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 6 | Kenya | 14.47 million | 2011 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 7 | South Africa | 13.94 million | 2011 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 8 | Uganda | 13.32 million | 2011 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 9 | Mozambique | 10.63 million | 2011 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 10 | Morocco | 10.56 million | 2011 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 11 | Ghana | 10.26 million | 2011 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 12 | Madagascar | 10.19 million | 2011 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 13 | Sudan | 10.08 million | 2011 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 14 | Algeria | 9.95 million | 2011 | up 51.2% | rising |
| 15 | Cameroon | 8.05 million | 2011 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 16 | Cote d'Ivoire | 7.68 million | 2011 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 17 | Burkina Faso | 7.54 million | 2011 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 18 | Angola | 6.90 million | 2011 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 19 | Zimbabwe | 6.49 million | 2011 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 20 | Malawi | 6.40 million | 2011 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 21 | Rwanda | 5.35 million | 2011 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 22 | Niger | 5.04 million | 2011 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 23 | Senegal | 5.00 million | 2011 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 24 | Zambia | 4.84 million | 2011 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 25 | Chad | 4.26 million | 2011 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 26 | Burundi | 4.16 million | 2011 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 27 | Guinea | 4.08 million | 2011 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 28 | Mali | 4.06 million | 2011 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 29 | Benin | 3.71 million | 2011 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 30 | Tunisia | 3.32 million | 2011 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 31 | Togo | 2.83 million | 2011 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 32 | Somalia | 2.81 million | 2011 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 33 | Eritrea | 2.50 million | 2011 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 34 | Sierra Leone | 2.24 million | 2011 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 35 | Libya | 2.07 million | 2011 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 36 | Central African Republic | 1.98 million | 2011 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 37 | Congo | 1.63 million | 2011 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 38 | Liberia | 1.37 million | 2011 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 39 | Botswana | 871,253 | 2011 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 40 | Mauritania | 771,570 | 2011 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 41 | Gambia | 725,042 | 2011 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 42 | Lesotho | 669,348 | 2011 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 43 | Namibia | 638,652 | 2011 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 44 | Guinea-Bissau | 624,152 | 2011 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 45 | Mauritius | 552,959 | 2011 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 46 | Gabon | 507,510 | 2011 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 47 | Equatorial Guinea | 352,378 | 2011 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 48 | Eswatini | 290,470 | 2011 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 49 | Comoros | 233,958 | 2011 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 50 | Cape Verde | 215,768 | 2011 | up 37.4% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Africa 371.39 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa 321.11 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 320.75 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa 307.17 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa and Nigeria 258.66 million
- North Africa 50.29 million
About this data
Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.