LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Zambia

Zambia: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) was 18.75 in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
18.75
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
14th
of 75 countries
All-time high
21.54
in 2018
All-time low
18.75
in 2024
Years of data
8
2017–2024

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Zambia, 2017–2024

051015202017202020242017: 18.82018: 21.52019: 19.62020: 192021: 18.92022: 21.12023: 19.72024: 18.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Zambia stood at 18.75. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.

The figure is down 5.0% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

That places Zambia 14th out of 75 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Zambia, 2017 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2017 18.83
2018 21.54 +14.4%
2019 19.57 -9.2%
2020 19.03 -2.7%
2021 18.91 -0.6%
2022 21.05 +11.3%
2023 19.74 -6.2%
2024 18.75 -5.0%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's 18.75 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 18.75, 1.0× the median. (9 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's 18.75 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 26.7, 70% of the median. (8 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 19.98 18.83 21.54 3
2020s 19.5 18.75 21.05 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 11 Jordan 20.16 compare
  2. 12 Finland 20.06 compare
  3. 13 Georgia 19.63 compare
  4. 15 Spain 18.65 compare
  5. 16 Costa Rica 18.62 compare
  6. 17 Uruguay 18.02 compare

See the full ranking of 75 places →

More work & labour data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Zambia?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Zambia was 18.75 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 21.54 in 2018.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 18.75 in 2024.
How does Zambia rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo)?
Zambia ranks 14th out of 75 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-previous-ilo-definition-icls13-15/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
75 places, 1,249 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.