Spain vs Zambia: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO)
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) over time
- Spain
- Zambia
How they compare
Zambia currently reports 18.75 against 18.65 in Spain, a difference of 0.1.
Across all 8 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.
Spain ranks 15th and Zambia ranks 14th of 75 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Spain | Zambia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 24.87 | 19.98 | 4.89 | Spain |
| 2020s | 22.91 | 19.5 | 3.41 | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo), Spain or Zambia?
- Zambia, at 18.75 against 18.65 in Spain as of 2024.
- What is the difference in lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) between Spain and Zambia?
- 0.1, with Zambia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Zambia?
- 8 years are reported by both, from 2017 to 2024.
- How do Spain and Zambia rank globally for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo)?
- Spain ranks 15th and Zambia ranks 14th of 75 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Labour Organization, published as LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.