LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany

Germany: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to was 6.63 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6.63
Change on year
up 8.7%
World rank
42nd
of 56 countries
All-time high
16.28
in 2009
All-time low
6.1
in 2023
Years of data
20
2005–2024

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany, 2005–2024

0510152005201420242005: 14.22006: 13.32007: 122008: 16.12009: 16.32010: 15.22011: 12.92012: 122013: 11.72014: 112015: 10.42016: 9.62017: 8.92018: 8.12019: 7.62020: 9.22021: 6.82022: 6.22023: 6.12024: 6.6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Germany recorded 6.63 for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in 2024.

That represents a change of up 8.7% on the previous year and down 39.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany peaked at 16.28 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 6.1, in 2023.

Germany ranks 42nd of 56 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany, 2005 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2005 14.23
2006 13.34 -6.3%
2007 11.99 -10.1%
2008 16.15 +34.6%
2009 16.28 +0.8%
2010 15.16 -6.9%
2011 12.94 -14.6%
2012 11.98 -7.4%
2013 11.74 -2.0%
2014 10.97 -6.5%
2015 10.43 -4.9%
2016 9.6 -7.9%
2017 8.94 -6.9%
2018 8.1 -9.5%
2019 7.59 -6.3%
2020 9.24 +21.7%
2021 6.8 -26.4%
2022 6.19 -8.9%
2023 6.1 -1.5%
2024 6.63 +8.7%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 6.63 is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.74, 68% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 6.63 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.46, 63% of the median. (28 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2008 +34.6% 11.99 16.15

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.4 11.99 16.28 5
2010s 10.75 7.59 15.16 10
2020s 6.99 6.1 9.24 5

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 39 Mauritius 7.83 compare
  2. 40 Romania 7.42 compare
  3. 41 United Kingdom 7.4 compare
  4. 43 Bolivia 6.54 compare
  5. 44 Slovenia 6.45 compare
  6. 45 Croatia 6.43 compare

See the full ranking of 56 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany was 6.63 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 16.28 in 2009.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 6.1 in 2023.
How does Germany rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to?
Germany ranks 42nd out of 56 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-for-persons-ages-25-to-54-previous-ilo/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 849 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force, in this case for persons of prime age (i.e., persons ages 25 to 54), that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) database description.