LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (current ILO) in United States
United States: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (current ILO) was 5.99 in 2025. ▼ Falling
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (current ILO) in United States, 2014–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
United States recorded 5.99 for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.2% on the previous year and down 16.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) in United States peaked at 11.17 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 5.17, in 2019.
United States ranks 53rd of 56 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (current ILO) in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 8.25 | — |
| 2015 | 7.18 | -13.0% |
| 2016 | 6.69 | -6.8% |
| 2017 | 5.99 | -10.4% |
| 2018 | 5.47 | -8.7% |
| 2019 | 5.17 | -5.6% |
| 2020 | 11.17 | +116.3% |
| 2021 | 7.2 | -35.6% |
| 2022 | 5.23 | -27.3% |
| 2023 | 5.18 | -0.9% |
| 2024 | 5.64 | +8.9% |
| 2025 | 5.99 | +6.2% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 5.99 is below the median for high income countries, which is 12.04, 50% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 6.46 | 5.17 | 8.25 | 6 |
| 2020s | 6.74 | 5.18 | 11.17 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More work & labour data for United States
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 113,208 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 61.24 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 178,849 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 4.4 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.05 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 159,991 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 141,322 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 58.55 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.27 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.3372 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) in United States?
- Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) in United States was 5.99 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 11.17 in 2020.
- What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.17 in 2019.
- How does United States rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo)?
- United States ranks 53rd out of 56 countries with data for 2025.
- Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (current ilo) rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series includes only countries for which the 19th ICLS definitions are applied. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database description.