LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal

Portugal: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 11.64 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
11.64
Change on year
down 22.8%
World rank
12th
of 48 countries
All-time high
25.93
in 2013
All-time low
10.95
in 2008
Years of data
18
2004–2023

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal, 2004–2023

01020302004201320232004: 11.62005: 12.12006: 122007: 12.52008: 10.92009: 15.62010: 16.82011: 16.92012: 22.82013: 25.92014: 24.22015: 212016: 19.12017: 16.52018: 152019: 13.52020: 15.12023: 11.6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2023, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal stood at 11.64.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 22.8% on the previous year and down 55.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal peaked at 25.93 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 10.95, in 2008.

Portugal ranks 12th of 48 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Portugal, 2004 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2004 11.64
2005 12.08 +3.7%
2006 11.99 -0.7%
2007 12.49 +4.2%
2008 10.95 -12.4%
2009 15.58 +42.3%
2010 16.83 +8.0%
2011 16.91 +0.5%
2012 22.81 +34.9%
2013 25.93 +13.7%
2014 24.21 -6.6%
2015 20.98 -13.4%
2016 19.08 -9.0%
2017 16.47 -13.7%
2018 15.01 -8.8%
2019 13.45 -10.4%
2020 15.07 +12.0%
2023 11.64 -22.8%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 11.64 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.03, 1.4× the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 11.64 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.04, 1.4× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.46 10.95 15.58 6
2010s 19.17 13.45 25.93 10
2020s 13.35 11.64 15.07 2

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 9 France 13.34 compare
  2. 10 Italy 12.6 compare
  3. 11 Croatia 12.21 compare
  4. 13 Bulgaria 11.56 compare
  5. 14 Ireland 11.29 compare
  6. 15 Lithuania 10.7 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal was 11.64 in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 25.93 in 2013.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 10.95 in 2008.
How does Portugal rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Portugal ranks 12th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 55.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-previous-ilo-2/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 676 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.