LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy

Italy: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 12.6 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.6
Change on year
down 31.4%
World rank
10th
of 48 countries
All-time high
21.36
in 2016
All-time low
12.6
in 2023
Years of data
18
2004–2023

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy, 2004–2023

051015202004201320232004: 15.32005: 13.82006: 13.12007: 12.72008: 13.72009: 15.72010: 16.12011: 16.72012: 18.12013: 18.72014: 20.32015: 21.32016: 21.42017: 17.82018: 17.92019: 15.72020: 18.42023: 12.6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy is 12.6, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is down 31.4% on the previous year and down 32.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy peaked at 21.36 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 12.6, in 2023.

Italy ranks 10th of 48 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Italy, 2004 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2004 15.28
2005 13.82 -9.5%
2006 13.11 -5.2%
2007 12.7 -3.1%
2008 13.74 +8.2%
2009 15.7 +14.2%
2010 16.05 +2.3%
2011 16.73 +4.2%
2012 18.13 +8.4%
2013 18.75 +3.4%
2014 20.31 +8.4%
2015 21.3 +4.9%
2016 21.36 +0.3%
2017 17.84 -16.5%
2018 17.91 +0.4%
2019 15.69 -12.4%
2020 18.37 +17.1%
2023 12.6 -31.4%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 12.6 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.03, 1.6× the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 12.6 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.04, 1.6× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.06 12.7 15.7 6
2010s 18.41 15.69 21.36 10
2020s 15.48 12.6 18.37 2

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 7 Zimbabwe 16.64 compare
  2. 8 Costa Rica 15.67 compare
  3. 9 France 13.34 compare
  4. 11 Croatia 12.21 compare
  5. 12 Portugal 11.64 compare
  6. 13 Bulgaria 11.56 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy was 12.6 in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 21.36 in 2016.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 12.6 in 2023.
How does Italy rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Italy ranks 10th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-previous-ilo-2/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 676 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.