LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France

France: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 13.34 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
13.34
Change on year
down 6.9%
World rank
9th
of 48 countries
All-time high
15.05
in 2015
All-time low
12.29
in 2008
Years of data
18
2004–2023

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France, 2004–2023

0510152004201320232004: 13.82005: 13.52006: 132007: 12.62008: 12.32009: 13.92010: 14.72011: 13.72012: 13.82013: 14.52014: 14.72015: 15.12016: 14.42017: 14.82018: 132019: 13.22020: 14.32023: 13.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2023, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France stood at 13.34.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.9% on the previous year and down 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France peaked at 15.05 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 12.29, in 2008.

That places France 9th out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in France, 2004 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2004 13.78
2005 13.52 -1.9%
2006 13.01 -3.8%
2007 12.62 -3.0%
2008 12.29 -2.6%
2009 13.89 +13.0%
2010 14.73 +6.1%
2011 13.69 -7.1%
2012 13.76 +0.5%
2013 14.47 +5.2%
2014 14.67 +1.4%
2015 15.05 +2.6%
2016 14.42 -4.2%
2017 14.78 +2.5%
2018 13.04 -11.8%
2019 13.19 +1.2%
2020 14.32 +8.5%
2023 13.34 -6.9%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 13.34 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.03, 1.7× the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • France's 13.34 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.04, 1.7× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.18 12.29 13.89 6
2010s 14.18 13.04 15.05 10
2020s 13.83 13.34 14.32 2

Countries ranked near France

  1. 6 Greece 17.61 compare
  2. 7 Zimbabwe 16.64 compare
  3. 8 Costa Rica 15.67 compare
  4. 10 Italy 12.6 compare
  5. 11 Croatia 12.21 compare
  6. 12 Portugal 11.64 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France was 13.34 in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 15.05 in 2015.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 12.29 in 2008.
How does France rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
France ranks 9th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-previous-ilo-2/france/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 676 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.